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I am a DSP newbie and I am really confused after reading Chapter two of

"An Introduction to Digital Signal Processing by J. H. Karl".

On page 32, first paragraph, the book defines a minimum phase couplet as one with zeros OUTSIDE the unit circle of the z-plane. But I have read everywhere else that a minimum phase system has all zeros and poles INSIDE the unit circle.

Is this a contradiction? When do we have a minimum phase couplet?

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1 Answer 1

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The book uses the convention that $Z$ represents a unit delay (this is explained on this page). The more common convention is to denote the unit delay by $z^{-1}$. Consequently, minimum-phase systems have all their zeros inside the unit circle of the $z$-plane, but outside the unit circle of the $Z$-plane.

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  • $\begingroup$ Wonderful. Thanks a lot. I have spent two days trying to find why but did not consider the convention used by the book. I was going to drop the book for a modern alternative but I think I might crack on with it if I cannot find an alternative. Thanks a lot for saving me. $\endgroup$
    – Chika
    Commented May 26, 2016 at 8:31
  • $\begingroup$ @Chika: Have a look at this answer for two other great (and free) DSP books. $\endgroup$
    – Matt L.
    Commented May 26, 2016 at 8:59
  • $\begingroup$ @Chika you shall better drop the book anyway, what is the meaning of learning everthing with an opposite convention and then trying to map everything back to the other? $\endgroup$
    – Fat32
    Commented May 26, 2016 at 12:15
  • $\begingroup$ @Fat32 Yeah good point, am gonna have to let it go. I also struggle with the some of the questions at the end of the chapters; with no way to check my answer since there are no solutions and the question seems to require Math that the chapters did not mention. $\endgroup$
    – Chika
    Commented May 26, 2016 at 16:38

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