Questions tagged [poles-zeros]
The poles-zeros tag has no usage guidance.
119
questions
1
vote
1answer
63 views
get poles and zeros of frequency response
I am working on a python based LTSPICE project.
I would like to get poles and zeros of AC simulation data. Is there a way to get them under use of the magnitude and phase out of the frequency ...
2
votes
1answer
30 views
Lead compensator vs lag compensator?
I already know that lag compensator acts like PI controller and improves steady state and lead compensator acts like PD controller improves transient state but how they achieve their goal? Despite ...
1
vote
1answer
20 views
Pole Zero plot given a Transfer function
I've been looking at how to plot zeros/poles based on a transfer function. I found a couple of Tutorials online.
In the first youtube tutorial, the author brilliantly explains how to plot the zeros/...
-1
votes
0answers
48 views
Are these statements in my notes incorrect?
I've encountered a few statements that seem wrong in my lecturer's notes:
In particular, I don't agree with the last two statements in the first slide, and the fact that in the second slide he ...
0
votes
1answer
40 views
Are MATLAB function zp2tf() and tf2zp() are complementary or not?
I was under impression that given, pole, zero and gain the transfer function (filter coefficients b and a) is fixed. Therefore, ...
0
votes
1answer
29 views
Find the length of the impulse response of a Linear Phase Type 4 FIR filter
The length should be found such that the group delay is minimum
It is given that the impulse response is real. One zero of the Transfer function is at $0.6e^{j\frac{\pi}{4}}$, and another one is at -...
1
vote
1answer
235 views
How to realize Poles and zeros at infinity??especially through transfer function?
I have a question regarding the poles and zeros at infinity
I often read here in DSP SE and also in some textbooks about poles and zeros at infinity
This question also answers somehow (but not in ...
1
vote
1answer
95 views
Effect of origin poles on stability?
What will be stability if we have only one single pole at origin in s domain??
and what will be the case for multiple poles at origin in s domain?
0
votes
0answers
18 views
Factoring digital IIR filter as a causal and anticausal pass?
Background: I'm new to signal processing and I'm reading some papers on B-spline interpolation of digital signals and trying to understand how a computation is derived. If I'm given samples from some ...
0
votes
1answer
57 views
How can the Poles of the Root Locus be negative?
My understanding of drawing a root locus diagram is that stability requires all roots of the characteristic polynomial of the open loop transfer function to lie in the negative real part of the plane. ...
0
votes
1answer
61 views
Poles and zeros map, High pass filter
Given the following poles and zeros map I have to identify qualitatively, which filter type is represented (Low-Pass, High-Pass, ...). In the solution it says, that this is a high pass filter.
...
1
vote
0answers
29 views
Powers of $z$ in a discrete transfer function
I have been working with discrete-time systems and I am not yet able to understand the reason behind using powers of $z^{-1}$ in transfer functions.
I get that $z^{-1}$ means a delay, but when we ...
0
votes
1answer
111 views
pole/zero plot & impulse response
in a mock exam of dsp was asked this question, and even in knowing how to compute DFT's of the plot, I wondered if there was a fast way of pairing these plots to their respective impulse response?
...
0
votes
1answer
47 views
How to design a a filter and how to determine the poles and zeros on the basis of following informations?
A sinusoidal signal of 300Hz frequency,3V amplitude is contaminated with line frequency (50Hz,1V). Design a digital filter including poles and zeros to remove the interference component. Consider the ...
0
votes
0answers
44 views
Where to start in the design of my filter to remove 50 Hz
pick any 3 random files from this database, : https://physionet.org/pn3/ecgiddb/
They are subject to 50 Hz powerline interference.
We wish to convert from time domain to frequency domain and remove ...
0
votes
2answers
105 views
Z transform - Inverse System function - Why number of poles and zeros myst be equal?
I know that if a system is causal then the system function H(z) must have :
a) a ROC that spans from the exterior of the most distant pole and
b) the number of zeros must not be greater than the ...
0
votes
0answers
33 views
The range of r can be r<1 and r>1
I have to find the range of r which makes H(z) stable. There is no restriction of left sided or right sided.
Then, both r<1 (z>r) and r > 1 can be the answer?
2
votes
1answer
21 views
Plane Settings of the Matched $z$-transform Method
I've come across that the matched $z$-transform maps poles of the $s$-plane design to locations in the $z$-plane. My question is, what is the $s$-plane and what does this mean? I'm aware that the ...
2
votes
1answer
295 views
Nyquist Plot for transfer functions with poles at the origin
I'm learning Nyquist plots and something has been seriously bugging me when treating poles or zeros in the origin. Nyquist plots obtains information based on the argument principle which states
"If f(...
0
votes
0answers
26 views
Determining type of analog filter given its pole zero plot
How can i classify an analog filter given its pole zero map.
For example:
I've got my zero's located at $±2j$ and my poles located at $-1$ & $-2$ , then what is the nature of the filter?
$ i.e, ...
5
votes
2answers
425 views
Pole-zeros of a real-valued causal FIR system
Could someone please help me with the following question?
Below is the magnitude response of a real-valued causal linear phase FIR system of order N = 6. Determine the location of poles and zeros.
I ...
5
votes
2answers
218 views
How to determine if a filter is bandpass/stopband from its pole-zero diagram in z-domain
How can we determine if a filter is bandpass or stopband, just by looking at its pole-zero diagram in z-domain?
For exmaple, if we have a system with third-order pole at the origin and a zero on the ...
0
votes
0answers
15 views
Pole location in linear prediction of sinusoidal signal
As mentioned in texts [Ref: Vaidyanathan P.P, The Theory of Linear Prediction], that a process which is perfectly an AR(p) process, or a sinusoidal process, can be perfectly reconstructed through ...
2
votes
1answer
148 views
Phase contribution of complex poles
I am struggling with understanding the phase contribution of each individual pole. Let's say we have a system (minimum-phase system if it makes a difference) and it has poles located at:
and
What is ...
0
votes
0answers
96 views
Determine phase response from pole-zero plot
I know how to determine the frequency response from the pole-zero diagram given the following formula:
$\left | H(f) \right | = \frac{\prod \left | (e^{j2\pi f} - a_{i})\right |}{\prod \left | (e^{...
0
votes
0answers
80 views
Poles and zeros representation in s-plane
We have a filter (or a system) that has two poles at $f_{p1} = f_{p2} = 20$ GHz and one zero at $f_{z1} = 15$ GHz. Let's assume the gain is $K = 1$. Then how do you mark these poles and zero in the ...
0
votes
1answer
78 views
Transfer function from poles and zeros
If we know that a filter (or a system) has two poles at 20 GHz and one zero at 15 GHz, then how do you write the transfer function $H(s)$ for such a system?
I am wondering why sometimes the poles and ...
2
votes
1answer
61 views
Hidden zero in system equation $H(z)$
An FIR linear phase filter has unit sample response $h[n]$ that is real with $h[n]=0$ for $n < 0$ and $n > 7$. If $h[0]=1$ and the system function has a zero at $z=0.4e^{j\pi/3}$ and a zero at $...
1
vote
1answer
38 views
Does the system function H(z) for a filter always have symmetry above and below the real x-axis?
When I look at the Pole/Zero diagrams in the DSP books it appears that whatever
pole or zero is above the real x-axis from:
$$\omega=0 \rightarrow \pi$$
is always reflected as a mirror image ...
0
votes
1answer
248 views
Is the inverse of a causal system also causal?
If I have a causal system H(z) and I find the inverse of this system:
$$
G(z) = \frac{1}{H(z)}
$$
Is G(z) also causal?
0
votes
1answer
170 views
Get the discrete-time poles and zeros from continuous-time poles and zeros
How do you implement the following function:
$$[Z^d, P^d, K^d] = \text{fcn} \,(Z^c, P^c, K^c),$$
where $Z^c = [z^c_m, ..., z^c_1]$, $P^c = [p^c_m, ..., p^c_1]$, and $K^c$ are zeros, poles, and gain ...
1
vote
1answer
122 views
Determine poles and zeros of a specific filter design
I have a design question and need to determine poles-zeros of a IIR bandpass filter.
Requirements are:
1-order should be 3
2-causal
3-real valued impulse response
4-stable
5-cutoff freq: pi/3-pi/...
1
vote
1answer
135 views
Octave - freqz strange results
I wrote octave code to find transmittance based on zeros and poles:
...
0
votes
1answer
178 views
Determining asymptotic stability using transfer function?
In an exam task, I am asked to determine the transfer function of the following direct-time system and decide whether it's stable.
I think this system is canonical and the amplifiers 'on top' ...
0
votes
1answer
238 views
Trivial and non-trivial zeros
I am new to DSP, and I'm self studying. Could someone please explain to me what do we mean by trivial and non-trivial zeros?
1
vote
2answers
455 views
Stability of system with poles inside unit circle - conflict with differential equation
I am trying to understand why a system with a single pole inside the unit circle is stable. For example, take a system with one pole at $z=\frac{1}{2}$. The literature says the system is stable. As a ...
1
vote
1answer
667 views
How to determine poles and zeros of the z-transform?
This is a simple question, but I just don't understand how we determine the poles and zeros of a rational system function.
For example, for the LTI system described by this constant coefficient ...
1
vote
1answer
430 views
How can I determine the order of filter?
This is my first study about signal analysing. I'm very confused about filter order. My problem is how can I know whether its 12-th order, or 2nd order like the book says so? I already knew that slope ...
1
vote
1answer
352 views
IIR filter design fitting step response
I have access to the step response of a system and I want to find its poles and zeros without knowing the order of the system.
Consider an example of a step response of the system shown in the ...
0
votes
1answer
497 views
Poles and zeros map
Given the following map of poles and zeros for some $H^L(s)$:
How can I understand from the map that the given Transfer function is LPF?
Hence the poles are located at the hight frequencies it should ...
1
vote
1answer
97 views
Poles of the transfer function in Z Transform
Given that:
$H(z)$ has 4 poles maximum.
$H(z)$ has a pole at $z_1=a+bi$
Given that the impulse response $h[n]$ is:
Symmetric: $h[n] = h[-n]$
Real: $\forall$$n$ , $h[n]$$\in$$\mathbb{R}$
How we can ...
0
votes
1answer
461 views
BIBO Stability for system with no poles
I have two questions regarding systems with no poles:
Why does a system with no poles have a finite support?
Why if the system has a finite support it means that it is BIBO
stable?
0
votes
1answer
84 views
What happens when the poles of this z-transform function are outside the ROC for a signal?
I am given a z-transform function for a signal $h[n]$. It's $H(z)=\frac{2z^2-0.75z}{(z-0.25)(z-0.5)}$. I am supposed to find $h[n]$ and check the stability of the system for these cases:
a)ROC: $|...
1
vote
2answers
514 views
How to find difference equation, given poles and zeros?
I'm given poles at ${1+i}$ and ${1-i}$, and zero at $0$.
I have to find the difference equation and find out whether the system is stable.
Now I found in a similar question, which structure I tried ...
1
vote
1answer
613 views
How to plot the poles and zeros of this Bandpass Filter in MATLAB?
So I'm trying to design a band pass filter in MATLAB (with a center frequency of 10kHz and a sampling frequency of 44kHz).
I have calculated the transfer function but I'm not sure how to enter this ...
2
votes
1answer
61 views
Find a stable transfer function $G(z)$ such that $|G(z)| = |H(z)|$
Consider the following causal IIR transfer function:
$$ H(z) = \frac{2z^3 - 4z^2 + 9}{(z-3)(z^2+z+0.5)} $$
Is $H(z)$ a stable function? If it is not stable, find a stable transfer function $G(z)...
-1
votes
1answer
66 views
1
vote
1answer
85 views
Poles and zeros in time domain of analogs filters
I am currently studying two Butterworth and Chebyshev low-pass filters of order $n =3$ and $n=2$ respectively, whcih are in fact two prototypes to make a bandpass filter. The transfer function that I ...
0
votes
1answer
281 views
Pole zero plot, normalizing frequency response plot?
I'm asked to plot the frequency response (amplitude) given a specific pole-zero diagram.
$$ H(z) = H_0 \frac{\prod\limits_{m=1}^{M} (z - q_m)}{\prod\limits_{m=1}^{M} (z - p_m)}$$
$$ H(e^{i\omega}) =...
1
vote
1answer
114 views
Design a filter which passes all frequencies except $\omega=\pm\frac{\pi}{2}$ and plot its pole-zero diagram
Also draw its normalized frequency response.
What is the ROC?
This has to be done in z-plane so there must be two poles at $+i$ and $-i$ since they cannot be included in region of convergence. Is my ...
