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I'm currently testing the performance of an energy detector using two tests. One test involves finding the optimal threshold to achieve a probability of detection(Pd) of 0.9 and a probability of false Alarm (Pfa) of 0.1.

Having completed the first test, the next test I want to do is to see how varying SNR affects both Pd and Pfa, given a constant threshold. If Pd is the probability of the detector detecting a signal given the signal of interest is being transmitted and pfa is the probability of the detector detecting a signal given the signal of interest is not being transmitted how exactly can I vary SNR to get Pfa. I'm sure its something that I'm not quite understanding but if the signal of interest is not being transmitted and all that the receiver is picking up is noise, how is there a SNR in the case of Pfa?

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  • $\begingroup$ You might want to elaborate on what your first test actually is. As far as you second question goes, a PFA assumes that there is no signal and is the exceedance probability of the noise only distribution. Noise only distributions don't have signal so there is no SNR. If the noise doesn't change, the PFA stays the same for a constant threshold. Your question may make sense but without elaboration you do seem to be missing something. $\endgroup$
    – user28715
    Commented Feb 27, 2018 at 18:02
  • $\begingroup$ Have you tried using the DET curves, EER (Equal Error Rate) or DCF? $\endgroup$
    – jojeck
    Commented Mar 1, 2018 at 14:35

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Hi: In statistics we call that the probability of type I error ( rejecting when true ) and type II error ( accepting when false ). The way it's done there is that, once you make an assumption about the distribution of the data ( i.e: normal, t, whatever ), you decide on the null and the alternative, along with what you want the P(type I error ) to be ( say 0.05 ) and then, given the assumption about the distribution, your type II error probability is then known or can be calculated ( sometimes with difficulty ). Your case may be slightly different but I would think that a statistical signal processing book would have a "hypothesis testing" section which would explain what I am describing in more detail. I hope this helps a little. I put it in the answer section even though it's not really an answer because it was too long for a comment.

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