Suppose $\mathcal{L}$ be invertible system with memory. Does $\mathcal{L}^{-1}$ have memory necessarily?
Intuitively I think the answer is "yes". There are many examples showing that. For instance $\mathcal{L}(x(t)) = x(t-2)$ and $\mathcal{L}(x(t)) = x(\frac t 3)$. Another example which seems problematic to me is $$\mathcal{L}(x(t)) = \int_{-\infty}^{t}x(\lambda)d\lambda$$The inverse is $$\mathcal{L}^{-1}(x(t)) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt}$$Does differentiator have memory? Of course the main question here is about memory of an invertible system which has memory. Note that here $\mathcal{L}$ can be nonlinear as well.
For clarity, I add some related definitions from Oppenheim's book:
Invertible system: A system is said to be invertible if distinct inputs lead to distinct outputs.
Causal system: A system is causal if the output at any time depends only on values of the input at the present time and in the past.
Memoryless system: A system is said to be memoryless if its output for each value of the independent variable at a given time is dependent only on the input at that same time.