Skip to main content
2 of 2
deleted 51 characters in body
Marcus Müller
  • 32.5k
  • 4
  • 35
  • 62

How to calculate EVM in %age of an Equalized Constellation in 16QAM?

I have an equalized constellation for 16 QAM. The constellation is equalized by LMS algorithm.

I want to calculate the EVM for the equalized constellation. How can I calculate this so that the EVM lies within the threshold limit?