# Tag Info

## Hot answers tagged wavelet

18 votes
Accepted

### Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform explanation?

Synchrosqueezing is a powerful reassignment method. To grasp its mechanisms, we dissect the (continuous) Wavelet Transform, and how its pitfalls can be remedied. Physical and statistical ...
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16 votes
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### Wavelet Scattering explanation?

Wavelet Scattering is an equivalent deep convolutional network, formed by cascade of wavelets, modulus nonlinearities, and lowpass filters. It yields representations that are time-shift invariant, ...
• 5,005
13 votes
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### What Is the Difference between Difference of Gaussian, Laplace of Gaussian, and Mexican Hat Wavelet?

Laplace of Gaussian The Laplace of Gaussian (LoG) of image $f$ can be written as $$\nabla^2 (f * g) = f * \nabla^2 g$$ with $g$ the Gaussian kernel and $*$ the convolution. That is, the Laplace ...
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10 votes
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### Feature extraction/reduction using DWT

I think it is kind'a similar to soft and hard thresholding using in wavelet de-noising. Have you come across this topic? pywt has already an in-built function for ...
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9 votes
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### Which transform most closely mimics the human auditory system?

In designing such transformations, one should take into account competing interests: fidelity to the human auditory system (that varies with people), including non-linear or even chaotic aspects (...
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9 votes

### Factor $|a|^{-1/2}$ in definition of mother wavelets

My answer is for real scale $a$ and the fact that wavelet transform is usually defined in $L_2$ with norm $$||\Psi(\tau)|| = \int_\mathbb{R} \Psi(\tau)\Psi^*(\tau)\mathrm{d}\tau$$ So ||\Psi_{a,t}...
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8 votes
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### When can we write Heisenberg uncertainty Principle as a equality?

It is important to define the time and frequency widths $\Delta_t$ and $\Delta_{\omega}$ of a signal before discussing any special forms of the uncertainty principle. There is no unique definition of ...
• 80.2k
8 votes

### Discrete wavelet transform; how to interpret approximation and detail coefficients?

Wavelet transforms can be more difficult to interpret than FFT at face value due to the various representations, nomenclature and output formats. I had to study more than 15 resources to get a good ...
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8 votes
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### Advantage of STFT over wavelet transform

Wavelet transforms and short-term/short-time Fourier transforms are broad names for classes of transformations that are not totally distinct and may overlap (pun intended). Both can be efficient for ...
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7 votes
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### Why Wavelet based Transform Is More Suitable for Image Compression Compared to DCT?

Both JPEG and JPEG 2000 use the change of basis compression type. Namely, we transform the data into a different representation assuming in this representation the number of parameters needed to ...
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6 votes
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### Shift invariant in wavelet

Let's say you have a signal which is all zeros except for a spike at one point where x(8)=1 (total N=32, for example). If you perform the DWT on this signal and then calculate the total energy (by ...
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6 votes
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### Slow Down Music Playing While Maintaining Frequency

Yeah some of us can do it, you can speed up or slow down without affect the pitch, some guys call this applications of Time Stretch, there different ways to do it, you can do in frequency domain or ...
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6 votes

### Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform explanation?

Low-level intuition can be obtained by inspecting the phase transform, visually. Answer complements and is complemented by this one. (-- Answer code) We consider a pure sinusoidal tone; ideas extend ...
• 5,005
6 votes
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### Wavelet Scattering properties & implementation?

Scattering overview provided in this answer. Computational structure Fig 4, Deep Scattering Spectrum In steps: (First order begins) $x$ convolves with $\psi1_i$ --> $W1_i$ Modulus, \$W1_i \...
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5 votes
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### Continuous Wavelet Transform with Scipy.signal: what is parameter "widths" in cwt() function? How do time-frequency?

complex morlet was added Aug 10, 2007 ricker and cwt were added Sep 20, 2011 There's no indication that cwt is meant to be compatible with ...
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5 votes

### STFT and DWT (Wavelets)

The short-time Fourier transform is generally a redundant transformation, usually implemented with the same subsampling over every frequency. If the window is well chosen, it is complete: you can ...
• 29.9k
5 votes
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### Convolution of Signal with a Wavelet

The Conjugation is part of the definition of the Convolution as an Inner Product operation. So you wrote the operation correctly. Usually people uses "Real" Wavelets hence no need for that. ...
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5 votes

### How does a wavelet help in image compression?

A common wavelet based standard is JPEG 2000 and a common DCT based standard is JPEG. JPEG 2000 uses wavelets, but a good portion of the better compression it achieves than JPEG is due to the fact ...
• 1,071
5 votes

### Is R suitable for digital signal processing

Since the bulk of R’s DSP capability comes from the signal package which was ported over from the open source project Octave (itself influenced by MATLAB), there's no intrinsic limitation of R. What ...
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5 votes
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### "Fourier Transform can localize signals in frequency domain, but not in time domain." -- What does it mean in layman's terms?

In the Fourier transform, the basis functions are complex exponentials. These functions are perfectly localized in the frequency domain, i.e., they exist at one frequency, but they have no time ...
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5 votes

### What Is the Difference between Difference of Gaussian, Laplace of Gaussian, and Mexican Hat Wavelet?

The Ricker wavelet, the (isotropic) Marr wavelet, the Mexican hat or the Laplacian of Gaussians belong to be the same concept: continuous admissible wavelets (satisfying certain conditions). ...
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5 votes

### Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and Undecimated DWT

One property of Orthogonal Transformations is that White Noise stays White (Uncorrelated) under Orthogonal Transformations (One could say it's a property of White Noise). Usually this property ...
• 40.4k
5 votes

### Denoise Techniques When Clean Signal and Pure Noise Are Available

If the data is stationary and the noise is white then you should use the Wiener Filter. If data isn't stationary you should look into the family of adaptive filters (LMS Filter and RLS Filter for ...
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5 votes
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### Orthonormal Dictionaries for Band Limited Signals

Why would you add the constraint of being Orthonormal Dictionary? It doesn't make sense in the context of what you ask. First we need to define resolution. If you mean the grid to be denser than ...
• 40.4k
5 votes
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### Is there an equivalent of Parseval's theorem for wavelets?

Yes indeed! In theory as long as the wavelet is orthogonal, the sum of the squares of all the coefficients should be equal to the energy of the signal. In practice, one should be careful that: the ...
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5 votes

### Image / Video Upscaling (Super Resolution) Algorithm Explanation (Image and Video Upscaling from Local Self Examples)

The concept of using different scales data was very promising in the pre Deep Learning era (Look for Michal Irani's work on the subject as well). Indeed the filters are applies over the rows and ...
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4 votes

### What's the difference between the Gabor and Morlet wavelets?

For those looking for a compact description, I found this nice docstring while inspecting the kymatio GitHub repository: A Morlet filter is the sum of a Gabor ...
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4 votes
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### Denoise images with wavelets

Wavelets are not key to denoising. There are different ways to denoise an image, for example in the original signal domain or in the transform domain (i.e. Fourier or wavelet). Wavelets work best for ...
• 1,710
4 votes
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### Compare between JPEG and JPEG2000

JPEG is far simpler. It divides the image into 8x8 pixel blocks, and processes each using a Discrete Cosine Transform. The results are quantised and then encoded. The quality is fixed by the ...
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4 votes
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### Daubechies wavelet transform

Looks like you need a general explanation of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). DWT breaks a signal down into subbands distributed evenly in a logarithmic frequency scale, each subband sampled at a ...
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