Signal Processing

Questions tagged [sensor]

Ask Question

The tag has no usage guidance.

66 questions
Newest
Active
Bountied
Unanswered
Filter by
Sorted by
Tagged with
0
votes
0answers
40 views

pressure decay filtering

So, I've been dealing with a series of pressure decay curves from a pressure transducer. Each one has a waterhammer effect as a consequence of shutting down pumps. Here are examples of 3 curves: I'm ...
0
votes
1answer
40 views

Getting Vario (m/s) from a bmp180

I am building a variometer as a hobbie, this could be a duplicate from an existing question: How to use Kalman filter for altitude prediction based on barometer data? . Details follow: I have a ...
2
votes
1answer
51 views

Reduce noise of sensor by combining two

I've had the basics of signal in university but little real-life practice. I've got an acceleration sensor with a digital output signal (signed 16 bit value). This signal is a little noisy. The ...
0
votes
0answers
8 views

Estimate the environment shape by traveled distance and angle

Consider a robot that randomly moves in a closed environment. Every time it encounters an obstacle, it performs a rotation and proceeds in the new direction. It can measure the angle (with a compass) ...
0
votes
0answers
51 views

Frequency Domain Signal to Noise Ratio

I am doing some research on low-cost air pollution sensors. I'm measuring the "ground truth" with a single low-noise sensor, and I'm trying to use it to calibrate a low-cost sensor that has high noise....
0
votes
0answers
28 views

Coordinate frame in IMU/GPS Error-state kalman filtering

I just read this really nice paper "Quaternion kinematics for the error-state Kalman filter", according to this book "Principles-Multisensor-Integrated-Navigation-Applications" we have following ...
0
votes
1answer
25 views

Inverting Sensor Transfer Functions?

When you see software packages that read in data from sensing equipment, does the software do something to inverse the transfer function? Correct me if I'm wrong in my understanding, but this is how ...
0
votes
1answer
82 views

Kalman Filter - How to combine data from sensors with different measurement rates?

I'm trying to implement a Kalman filter for tracking the position of a vehicle with the help of position data from GPS and Odometry measurements. The GPS data (WGS84 format collected from an app on an ...
0
votes
2answers
75 views

Minimum sample frequency of IMU accelerometer and gyroscope

I was wondering how I would justify a sampling rate of 125 Hz for accelerometer and gyroscope data from wearable sensors. This is a rate used in a lot of biomechanics literature, but I can't seem to ...
0
votes
0answers
14 views

What features can be extracted from accelerometer sensor used for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)?

I am using dataset found online for SHM which uses accelerometer sensor to detect changes in the structure. I know that I can transform the time-domain data into a frequency-domain and into a time-...
1
vote
0answers
36 views

How to draw a smooth spectrum from a discrete array of measurements at selected frequencies?

I have a AS7265x triad spectroscopy sensor from SparkFun (link) which gives me measurements at 18 individual light wavelengths between 410nm and 940nm. The datasheet says that the FWHM of each sensor ...
0
votes
0answers
9 views

Combine correlating input signals to generate multiple output signals

Choosing a descriptive title was quite hard, as I am not sure how to describe my problem accurately. I have a mechanical system fitted with several sensors (Strain Gauges and motion Sensors). There ...
0
votes
0answers
23 views

Can we draw Accelerometer and Gyro data on the same graph using Signal Vector Magnitude(SVM)or Euclidean distance?

I am a computer science student so do not have much electronics background. I am doing my final year project where I am collecting data from 3 axis accelerometer and gyroscope from android mobile via ...
0
votes
0answers
23 views

Determining position and g-forces from accelerometer and gyroscope data

I'm analyzing gyroscope + accelerometer data acquired from an IMU for a run of a water skiing slalom course, sampled at 100Hz. The double spikes represent spurious ~15G jitter from crossing both ...
0
votes
0answers
19 views

Signal ECG , collecte & visualize data

I am currently working on a sensor that visualizes an ECG signal and visualizes its data. Its principle is that it has 3 electrodes that must be placed in specific parts of the body .... I would like ...
5
votes
1answer
585 views

What type of low-pass filter to use for gyroscope filtering in control application?

I am using a gyroscope to generate a feedback signal that drives a motor to resist rotation, just as in a camera gimbal. The gyroscope is sampling at 32 KHz with a bandwidth of 8 KHz, and my control ...
0
votes
0answers
33 views

Is my Kalman Filter model reasonable? Using for a 3 wheels rover platform

Background: I'm building a 3 omniwheel rover platform that looks something like this: It has 1 IMU sensors on each of the wheels (3 in total). So in theory, I can get gyroscope and accelerometer data ...
0
votes
1answer
133 views

Bias instability in Gyroscopes : AVER / ADEV

I am attempting to implement allan variance to determine the amount of bias that is shown in my IMU's gyroscope ( BMI160 ). I am doing this with the following formula, that was captured in the ...
3
votes
1answer
529 views

How to interpret Allan Deviation plot for gyroscope?

Regions with different slopes correspond to different types of noises in Allan Deviation plot of a steady gyroscope at steady temperature. My doubts are: What is significance of x axis in this plot, ...
1
vote
0answers
46 views

Rocketry : Combine two accelerometers to reduce noise?

I am designing an IMU for an experimental rocket. I'll be using the BN055 9DOF that has sensor fusion - orientation quaternion - and gravity compensation. My main goal is speed computation, and I was ...
0
votes
1answer
75 views

Handling a number of simultaneous measurements in Extended Kalman Filter?

If I have a number of sensors whose measurements arrive at the same time - how can I handle them properly in the Kalman filter? P.S. The measurements are not necessarily taken at the same time but I ...
2
votes
3answers
209 views

Kalman Filter Sensor Processing

Kalman filter achieves convergence of state vector by using sensor observations. Assuming a sensor such like velocity sensor, giving two axis velocity information in X-axis as well as Y-axis(see edit ...
1
vote
1answer
33 views

Is there a closed form solution for a temporal calibration of two different signals?

Given two signals $f_1(t),f_2(t+dt)$ where $t$ is time and $dt$ is the time delay between the two signals, is there any closed-form solution with respect to $dt$? what are the efficient global ...
3
votes
1answer
138 views

FFT of resultant of signals

If one has two signals (say, two acceleromters mounted perpendicularly) and a piece-wise resultant acceleration signal is determined, it appears that frequency content information cannot be determined ...
1
vote
1answer
91 views

Signal recovery from multiple noisy sensors

I'm working on detecting signals buried under the sensor noise using a multiple sensor system and using some technique (correlation?) to take what is common to all the sensors and cancel out the ...
2
votes
0answers
216 views

Software based synchronizing of multiple data streams/sensors with slightly differing sampling rates

Situation: I try to synchronize the data streams of multiple sensors (ADXL372) of the same type but with different data output rates. The data sheet states all sensors should have the same sampling ...
1
vote
0answers
41 views

Interpretation of steady state sensor signal

I try to understand some measurement results of an accelerometer MEMS sensor. I used a mikrocontroller which is sampling an accelerometer's analog signal with the built in analog-digital-converter. ...
1
vote
0answers
46 views

Source localization in 3d

Let's say I have a 4-sensor square-shaped array in 3d space, with sensors at $$ s_1 = [1 \ 0 \ 1] \\ s_2 = [2 \ 0 \ 1] \\ s_3 = [1 \ 0 \ 2] \\ s_4 = [2 \ 0 \ 2] \\ $$ And a single source somewhere ...
1
vote
3answers
529 views

Digital filter selection for sensor

I am having a LM35 sensor which gives $10\textrm{ mV}$ signal per degree rise of temperature. Now I have one question, which digital filter will be the best for this ? This sensor will be use in very ...
0
votes
0answers
67 views

Digital filter: selection

I am going through digital filter design. But I really get confused with so many Digital filters : IIR FIR Moving Average Linear phase filter Allpass filter Comb filter Analog filter: ...
2
votes
2answers
197 views

Detecting pattern from signal data by gaussian mixture model?

I'm a machine learning newbie. I have sensor data which is generated by several sensors. The data is a series of 'time's. (it is not labeled, in other words, I cannot know which sensor generates ...
0
votes
1answer
5k views

What is sensor drift?

From Wikipedia: If the output signal slowly changes independent of the measured property, this is defined as drift So my question is, if I have a gyroscope with sensor drift does that mean that $E\...
1
vote
1answer
846 views

Filtering an acceleration signal

I have a triaxial accelerometer giving me acceleration along x, y, and z. I then combine the 3 axes by calculating magnitude of acceleration over all time points (details in my question here) I'm ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views

Triaxial accelerometer to single signal

I have some smartphone recorded accelerometer data, so I have acceleration along 3 axes: $$a_{x}, a_{y}, a_{z}$$ The accelerometer data was collected by securing a phone to a walking subject. I'm ...
0
votes
1answer
78 views

Spectrum Sensing HW

I am interested to use an existing hardware to perform a spectrum sensing/monitoring in the frequency range of 2.2–2.6 GHz. Taking into account that the 802.11ac channels are in the range of 2.4–2.5 ...
2
votes
0answers
155 views

Vibration signal analysis of non-stationary movement

my task is to develop a condition monitoring system of a machine module. For that I am using the vibration sensors placed on the machine housing. I want to focus on only one module of the machine, a ...
1
vote
1answer
300 views

Frequency measurement from acoustic emission sensor data(VDC RMS)

Currently, I am facing a problem about understanding FFT concept and getting exact frequency with acoustic emission sensor data(VDC RMS data). I want to measure the sound frequency from the acoustic ...
0
votes
1answer
88 views

Techniques Used To Process Accelerometer Recordings [closed]

I'm currently working on a project which involves using Accelerometer data. Having searched the internet for techniques in processing the data, I am unable to find simple techniques. Is there any ...
2
votes
2answers
181 views

Why do we assume zero mean noise in sensor data?

I am reading a paper on measuring respiratory patterns from video data. In defining the model, the authors formulate the problem mathematically as: $x_i(t)=h_i(t) \ast g(t) + n_i(t) $ Where $n_i(t)...
1
vote
1answer
2k views

Using Kalman Filter to fuse two sensor readings of the same type

I have always used Kalman Filter to smooth a signal comes from one sensor only. I would like to know if Kalman Filter could be used to fuse data coming from two different sensors that provide the ...
1
vote
1answer
268 views

How to remove ADC-induced noise from voltage measurement data?

I am measuring the various voltages involved in a solar energy system, but the recorded values vary by quite a bit, most of which is caused by the ADC in the Arduino Nano I am using to take the ...
0
votes
1answer
343 views

Vibration Sensor - Balancing Machine

Im' working on a balancing machine. this machine has two vibration sensors. (pizzo) my question is about that why this machine use two Sensors? this machine has an rotary encoder to detect disk angle. ...
2
votes
0answers
35 views

How to determine load cell response to arbitrary temperature changes with known step response(s)

We have a loadcell, the output of which is (naturally) temperature dependent. Under static load conditions, we have observed a dynamic response to temperature changes. Therefore, we did a step ...
2
votes
0answers
83 views

Obtaining n values from n-1 sensors

As the questions states, lets consider we have 3 gas sensors giving me data for: A B C Note that only sensors for A and B give absolute values, yet we need the absolute values for all four species:...
1
vote
0answers
221 views

How to convert magnetometer readings into orientation?

I have a magnetometer sensor, obtaining the reading with $50$Hz rate. Unfortunately, the data is not labeled: I just know that these are $x$,$y$,$z$ axes, and that the reading are in $\mu$T (micro ...
1
vote
0answers
129 views

Interpretation of minimum discernible signal (MDS) in sonar equation

I am working on modelling and simulations of synthetic aperture sonar at component/subsystem level. I have started with standard sonar equations for calculating detection ranges for different ...
2
votes
3answers
402 views

Why is my laser beam intensity profile not Gaussian?

I am kind of new to laser physics and signal processing, I hope I am in the right place to ask this question. I am also sorry for my not-great English. I have been asked to study the transverse ...
2
votes
2answers
512 views

detect and distinguish driving maneuvers via smartphone sensors

I want to do some driving style analysis via smartphone. Therefore, I programmed an app that records a 2D acceleration (when accelerating/braking and turning left/right). The app calibrates itself in ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views

Accelerometer - coordinate system transformation

I'm getting some accelerometer readings from an Android phone, but it comes in on the phone's coordinate system. I want to apply a transformation to put the acceleration in the world coordinate system ...
0
votes
2answers
354 views

Oversampled Binary Image Sensor vs Active Pixel Sensor(CMOS)

I am a beginner in the field of Image processing.I was designing a camera sensor when I came across these two type of sensors: CMOS(Active Pixel Sensor) Oversampled Binary Image Sensor. Now, I can ...

1 2