Questions tagged [frequency-domain]
The frequency-domain tag has no usage guidance.
230
questions
0
votes
1answer
29 views
The cost function of LS algorithm
I'm trying to understand the derivation of LS algorithm for channel estimation in OFDM.
Could anyone explain why do we need complex conj transpose in the below equation?
1
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0answers
43 views
Sweep synthesis in frequency domain: How to correctly adjust magnitude?
I'm attempting to synthesize a logarithmic sweep signal to measure the IR of a system. For the most part, I'm following Section 5.2 of the paper Transfer Function Measurement with Sweeps.
To generate ...
0
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0answers
34 views
Is it possible to apply a fractional delay to even-length signals using the frequency-domain phase shift method?
Suppose I have the following Python function to apply any real-valued circular delay to a signal by multiplying by a phase factor in the frequency domain:
...
0
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0answers
22 views
In audio analysis, is the first rahmonic from the cepstrum equivalent to the first partial of a pitched sound?
I was reading this text from Oppenheim and Schafer, briefly explaining the concept of the cepstrum. I'm new to this concept.
He explains that the cepstrum is useful to quantize the distance between '...
0
votes
1answer
37 views
Continuously changing pitch of stable-pitch audio sample
I have an 44100-rate 4 second sample of a legato violin playing at 440 Hz. I would like to modulate this sample so that it starts at 440 Hz, then transforms its frequency continuously and ...
1
vote
3answers
157 views
If a square wave is a sum of odd harmonic impulses, why is it continuous in the frequency domain?
A square wave is a sum of sinusoids so surely it should be represented as individual discrete impulses in the frequency domain, where all other frequencies are 0. Why instead are those intermediate ...
1
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0answers
33 views
How to downsample a fourier transformed signal?
I have a signal of length 100000 timestamps sampled at a frequency of 25kHz. First I apply a high pass filtering at (300Hz) and then do the Fast Fourier Transformation. Then the absolute values are ...
0
votes
1answer
26 views
Names of system functions in frequency domain
I was just trying to refresh my systems theory known from long ago, and I realized that I had forgetten the name of the basic functions. Specifically, what are the names of these functions ...
-1
votes
1answer
53 views
Is pitch detection for bass instruments a solved theme?
I would like to know if pitch detection is a solved theme for an instrument like a bass (bass tones).
Is it, or there is always a percentage of error rate on the detection?
0
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1answer
58 views
Why use PSD to analyze a signal instead of its Fourier Transform?
Let's imagine I have a perfectly known signal $s(t)$ and I want to analyze its frequency components.
I noticed that mostly everyone would use the PSD of $s(t)$ to do that, instead of simply use the ...
1
vote
1answer
52 views
Steady state variance of a stochastic differential equation - relation between the frequency and time domains
Consider a stochastic differential equation:
$$
dx(t) = a x(t)dt + b y(t)dt \quad (1)
$$
where $y(t)$ is a stochastic process satisfying $\langle y(t)y(t')\rangle = \delta(t-t')$. We will assume that ...
0
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0answers
21 views
Does it make sense to apply convolution in the frequency dimension of a fourier transformed signal?
What I have is more likely a theoretical question. Since I am not from a signal processing background it is hard for me to grasp the issue in using convolution in the frequency dimension of a Fourier ...
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votes
1answer
23 views
Is it possible to prove that dither VS PWM can result the same output?
Assume that we have a SISO transfer function model $G(s)$ and we want to look how the output looks like when we have a input signal $u(t)$ that looks like this:
$$u_1(t) = \left\{\begin{matrix}
50 + ...
2
votes
2answers
69 views
Proof of fourier transformation of multiplication of two signals
I've been trying to find a proof of the following, but still I m unable to proof it, can someone help me?
$$
ℱ[x(t)g(t)] = \frac{1}{2\pi}
[X(\omega)*G(\omega)]
$$
-1
votes
1answer
40 views
Time domain analysis vs frequency domain analysis? Applications wise? [closed]
When do we use time domain analysis and when do we use frequency domain analysis?
As far i studied i know that when we need to study individual sinusoidal components of a signal, we choose frequency ...
0
votes
3answers
73 views
What is the Effect of Multiplying a Function by the Unit Impulse Function in the Frequency Domain?
I know about the the shifting property of the impulse function in the time domain as can be seen in equation $(1)$.
$$
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x)\delta(x - a)dx = f(a)\tag{1}
$$
But what is the ...
0
votes
1answer
45 views
phase offset extraction using matched filter
I'm looking for an application of detecting the drift of a received signal carrier frequency from ADC clock of the receiver (in case of no drift, ADC clock should be optimally an integer multiple of ...
0
votes
1answer
64 views
ouput of low pass filter
$$y[n]=(-1)^n w[n]+w[n]$$
$n$ ranges from $-\infty$ to $\infty$
where $w[n]$ is output of frequency response block with cutoff frequency = $\pi/2$, and input is unit impulse function.
I know ...
0
votes
1answer
63 views
Derivation of Circular Mean Square Error
I would like to understand how Eq. (36) in [2] was derived:
The rationale behind the definition of circular sample mean in Eq. (37) is clear, but there is no motiviation for the CMSE definition in Eq....
1
vote
2answers
36 views
Digital filtering based on frequency component amplitude… why not?
I've got a very general question.
I've just implemented a filter working in frequency domain that simply cuts every frequency component whose modulus amplitude falls below a certain threshold value. ...
1
vote
1answer
33 views
Continuous frequency grid to discrete grid
I am designing a controller for a system using several methods, one of which is a discrete method. In the continuous time I am looking at a logarithmically spaced frequency grid in the range $$\omega \...
1
vote
1answer
65 views
Why does this transfer function estimation not work? System identification
Goal:
I have an unknow dynmical system $G(s)$ and I want to find it from measurement data, output $y(t)$ and input $u(t)$. The data is frequency responses.
Method:
I begun first with creating the ...
0
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0answers
66 views
Convolution Theorem using DCT
I am trying to digest this paper.
[2002] Anna Usakova. Using Of Discrete Orthogonal Transforms For Convolution
So far, I've been successful with DFT and DHT.
Could someone give a hand with DCT?
I am ...
0
votes
1answer
52 views
Is it true that each and every signal has multiple frequency components?
Usually when we observe spectrum of a signal,we see multiple frequency components, each having different contribution to amplitude
But is it true that each and every signal has multiple frequency ...
1
vote
1answer
56 views
Harmonic Product Spectrum from FFT output to the fundamental frequency
I'm trying to do the HPS algorithm on my FFT output, but I'm stuck here.
My signal is from a bass (cable), 16bits, 48.000Hz.
I split in time domain the array of the whole record into multiple arrays ...
0
votes
2answers
98 views
How to avoid overtones in audio signal
I'm trying to make a program that catch and audio signal of a bass and show the notes that have been played. My program:
Gets the sound and put it in a double data type array. (48 000Hz, 16bits) ...
0
votes
2answers
104 views
Smoothing in frequency domain and impulse reponse of the filter in time-domain
I have a low-pass signal in frequency domain, $$\left[f_{min}=0, f_{max}=20\,\mathrm{GHz}\right]_{n=100}$$
After re-configuring the input signal as
$$X=\left[-f_{max},\ \dots\ -f_{min},\ \mathrm{DC},...
0
votes
1answer
30 views
Time and Frequency Domain Relationship
Why do we say that a good time response means a bad frequency response?
0
votes
1answer
426 views
How do I perform a time domain phase shift in the frequency domain?
I've seen some information on this topic around, but I don't quite understand it.
I have a time domain signal. I understand that if I want to time shift this signal, I can do so by multiplying its ...
0
votes
0answers
69 views
Frequency and Order maps
I'm new to python and I'm using it to analyse accelerations from an accelerometer ie. vibration analysis. For that I need to plot 2 types of diagrams:
1) Frequency map; frequency and time on the axis ...
0
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0answers
33 views
Time Frequency bin
I am doing research in audio signal processing for DOA estimation. I came across the term Time-Frequency bin. I have gone through several articles but none of them specify a TF bin rather it specifies ...
0
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1answer
69 views
Absolute value based AM envelope detection viewed in the frequency domain
In my understanding when a passband AM signal is demodulated with an envelope detector taking the absolute value restores the original baseband version of the signal and the low-pass filter removes ...
0
votes
1answer
46 views
GPS Receiver in Frequency Domain
I'm trying to transmit and receiver the GPS payload in both Time and Frequency Domain.
For transmitting and receiving in time domain :
...
0
votes
1answer
92 views
Spectrogram of an executable binary [closed]
One of the approaches I have been searching so far is the application of utilizing Neural Network to classify Spectrogram images, which is heavily used in speech recognition.
I am conducting an ...
0
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0answers
18 views
Where can I find more information about how to create filters on frequency domain?
I'm newbie and I'm very interested in filtering images on frequency domain.
I haven't found a lot filters on frequency domain and I wondering how can I create new ones.
How can I create new ones? ...
1
vote
4answers
110 views
Remove brighter regions in an image on frequency domain
I'm newbie and maybe this is not the right place to ask this question, or this question has no sense.
I'm very interested in working on filtering images on frequency domain. I have found a few ...
2
votes
1answer
214 views
get poles and zeros of frequency response
I am working on a python based LTSPICE project.
I would like to get poles and zeros of AC simulation data. Is there a way to get them under use of the magnitude and phase out of the frequency ...
0
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0answers
47 views
Range Migration Algorithm in FMCW MIMO radar
I’m using a FMCW MIMO radar [77-79 GHz] with a virtual linear array made of 48 channels.
I’m wondering if the adaptation of the range migration algorithm (typically used in SAR processing) is ...
4
votes
2answers
86 views
Idea for Noise Level Estimation / Automatic Thresholding in the Presence of Peaks
I have the fft of some signal, and want a rough estimate of the noise level in order to choose an appropriate threshold for our peak detection algorithm. In general, the fft contains mostly noise with ...
-1
votes
1answer
67 views
Sampling of frequency response
Let's consider any physical quantity depending on the frequency. For example, the impedance of a certain electrical component: $Z(f)$.
Now, imagine to measure it in a continuous interval of ...
0
votes
1answer
71 views
Filtering in the Frequency Domain - DIP [closed]
I am trying to do some filtering with a gray scale image in the frequency domain. I am just getting into matlab after some time away from any signal processing or coding and can't quite seem to get my ...
0
votes
1answer
323 views
Do negative frequencies count towards null-to-null bandwidth?
I am aware that negative frequencies do not normally count towards the bandwidth when transmitting in the baseband. However when specifically asked to look at the null-to-null or zero-crossing ...
0
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0answers
46 views
Find repeating sequences in audio file
I have a long audio file (12+ hours). I know that there are some unknown small (2 minutes each or thereabout, it varies) repeating (not bit by bit: it is recorded with a mic) chunks in it, repeating ...
-2
votes
1answer
89 views
How do I decide which frequencies are signal and which are noise?
I have an arbitrary recorded digial signal, on which I have run a Fourier transform. I'm not sure what conventions are on a case like this, but I have 1024 frequency bins. Second bin is the highest ...
0
votes
1answer
56 views
What is Imaginary in Fourier transform?
How to plot graph of $e^{-t}$ in frequency domain. What would be the axis? If its Fourier transform is $1 /(1+j\omega)$, then how can we plot imaginary on frequency domain (amplitude vs frequency ...
0
votes
1answer
49 views
Contributions to a DFT frequency bin
So, a frequency bin is centered around an interesting frequency $f_0$. Assume the spectrum is such that there is no spectral leakage from other frequencies to that specific frequency $f_0$. Now. I ...
1
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2answers
134 views
Is the value of a frequency bin of a DFT-output the average of the 'real' frequency values within that bin's range?
I am wondering whether the value of a frequency bin with a certain resolution is the average of the fourier transform values of the 'real' frequencies within that bin's range.
0
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1answer
56 views
1
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2answers
101 views
Can a 1-dimensional signal be in a domain other than the time or frequency domain?
In signal processing I have only heard of signals being in the "Time" domain or in the "Frequency" domain, but are there situations where a signal is not in either of these?
If so, what are these ...
2
votes
1answer
1k views
Extract frequency data from MP3 file
I want to do frequency analysis of audio data, basically trying to figure out what the notes are in a song algorithmically. The standard approach is to decode the MP3 into PCM data and run it through ...
