Questions tagged [fourier]
The fourier tag has no usage guidance.
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0answers
40 views
IIR realisation using cascade and parallel forms [closed]
So im confused about question 4a and 5a
I tried it but got stuck while factoring the denominator trying to use the cascade form. Any tips on how to go about?
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1answer
30 views
What happens if I zero out the initial terms of the fft output and take inverse fft? [duplicate]
I am new to signal processing domain. When I run fft on data of length 1000, I get 1000 complex numbers. Now, if I want to extract the low frequency information or signal approximation, I take the ...
2
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2answers
62 views
DFT: a function of $n$?
I‘m a high school student and I haven’t studied physics or anything.
Why does the DFT depend on an integer, say $k$ or $n$ (it’s usually expressed like $F(n)=...$ or $F(k)$ or $F_k$, etc.) if it is ...
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1answer
33 views
Hilbert transform of symbolic function in Matlab
I have a signal of the form $f(\omega,x) = g(\omega) e^{i \omega (x +c)},$ for $g: [\omega_1 , \omega_2] \rightarrow C, \, x\in R$ and some constant $c.$ I want to get the function
$$
F (\omega,x) = \...
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2answers
68 views
My impulse response does not tend to zero
I am doing an IFFT of frequency response data achieved with Simulation tools.
When I plot my impulse response it looks wrong as the response does not tend to zero as it should. Instead there seems ...
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3answers
36 views
How transmission speed and bandwidth are linked?
I don't understand why if I have a larger bandwidth I can transmit data faster.
Is this linked with this property of fourier transform?
thanks.
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1answer
41 views
Fourier transform of dirac comb with function: The scaling factor
Multiplication in the time domain corresponds to convolution in the frequency domain:
$$
f(t) \cdot x(t) \iff F(j \omega) * X( j \omega) \tag*{No scaling factor}
$$
I know the fourier transform of ...
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2answers
64 views
What is the interpretation of Fourier Transform containing only imaginary part?
The FT of a unit step function is taken as:
$$
X(\omega) = \int_0^\infty e^{-j\omega t}dt = \frac{-1}{jw}e^{-j\omega t} \Biggr |_{0}^{\infty} = \frac{j}{\omega}
$$
The transform only has the ...
2
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2answers
204 views
Do Fourier frequencies actually exist in real life in form of “fundamental frequency”?
For me, this is a very awkward question to be asked, as at this point in my studies I'm supposed to be quite expert with elementary mathematical tools like Fourier transforms, but this has always ...
0
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0answers
22 views
how to calculate a SNR?
i had some question.i have do some some filtering FFT using a matlab program.but,i need to compared the original signal,noise signal,and filtering signal based on SNR.but i dont understand how to ...
1
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1answer
183 views
Autocorrelation of sinc function
I'm having trouble on computing the autocorrelation of the sinc function
I want to compute
$$R_{hh}(\tau)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\operatorname{sinc}(t) \ \operatorname{sinc}(t-\tau) \ \mathrm{d}t$$
...
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1answer
27 views
How to get descrete fourier tarnsfom [closed]
Could anyone explain me please how to produce descrete fourier transform of such signal? There are no anymore information besides the picture in this task.
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2answers
108 views
Fourier Transform of Alternating Periodic Rectangular Pulse
I'm having trouble determining Fourier transform of signal. I have 2 ideas on how to solve this problem.
Given the signal is periodic I could use formula for Fourier transform of periodic signals:
$$...
1
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1answer
30 views
How would I find the function given the magnitude plot and the phase response?
I'm wondering how I'd find the Fourier Transform X(jw) given the following information:
My understanding is that the expression for the continuous time fourier transform (CTFT) is magnitude(CTFT)exp(...
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0answers
40 views
Filtering out different narrow-band frequencies at once
I have asked a closely related question on SO at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55168460/python-implementation-for-filtering-out-multiple-distinct-narrow-band-frequencie
but I am still unclear ...
0
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1answer
46 views
Help me understand the stages involved in filtering a signal using Discrete Fourier Transform
I have a series of discrete values measured from a sensor. I want to filter the frequencies coming from this sequence of values. Then, if I understood the process correctly this is what I do:
I ...
0
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1answer
28 views
How to detect the maximum resolvable spatial frequency of camera?
I am trying to calculate the minimum line pixel width that can be distinguished from noise as shown in the camera test chart in Figure 1 where the thinner lines on the left are getting more and more ...
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0answers
36 views
Fourier decomposition in Matlab
I am doing a Fourier decomposition of sea level series ( to find out one particular contribution within the sea level height). it should be applied subsequently on shifted (by one hour) windows of 96 ...
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1answer
124 views
Detrend data with no clear secular trend prior to Fourier analysis?
I am completing Fourier analysis on many different time series of sediment particle flux exiting an experimental flume. Data is collected at a resolution of 1 Hz for durations ranging from ~5,000 to ...
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2answers
93 views
What is the basic idea behind Fourier transform? [closed]
What is the basic idea behind (discrete and continuous) Fourier transform (FT)? In short, what is the difference between discrete and continuous FT?
I have read multiple answers on the web related to ...
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0answers
14 views
Extracting straight line and curves from an edge image using fourier coefficients
I came across Fourier coefficients and my understanding is that it is very efficient in analysing image properties such as shape etc.. I know we can use Fourier descriptors to describe shape... But in ...
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1answer
23 views
Linearity with Difference Period in Fourier Transform
I know that a system is linear if it satisfies
$$\mathscr{F}\{ a\,x(t)+b\,y(t) \} = a\,X(\omega)+b\,Y(\omega)$$
for Fourier transform, $X(\omega)\triangleq\mathscr{F}\{x(t)\}$
But what if $x(t)$ ...
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1answer
62 views
Calculating fourier transform
I have just recently started doing fourier transforms and I'm a little confused.
Can someone walk me through in detail how to calculate the Fourier transform of
I'm not looking for answer, just an ...
0
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1answer
119 views
Ambiguity in the IFFT process in OFDM
I am still trying to iron out some ambiguities in my understanding of the IFFT component of OFDM modulation schemes.
So here we have a QAM symbol $s_0$ being multiplied with the subcarrier for that ...
3
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1answer
169 views
Discrete Harmonics - Why multiplying digital frequency by k does not get next harmonic
For continuous time $ e^{jk\Omega_0t} $ gives a complete set of orthogonal harmonics for fourier decomposition but for discrete $ e^{jk\omega_0n} $ does not form a complete set orthogonal basis set ...
2
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1answer
91 views
Does the Fourier series coefficient of AC components remains same if DC component is subtracted form the given signal?
Suppose a signal is defined by
$
x(t)= \begin{cases}
t & 0\leq t \leq 1 \\
2-t & 1\leq t\leq 2 \\
\end{cases}
$
Since $x(t)$ has even symmetry, I can calculate fourier coefficient as
$$
a_n = ...
1
vote
3answers
83 views
How the FFT takes a cosine or sine and outputs the frequencies of the complex form?
If i take the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of a cosine function, what has turned this cosine function into its complex exponential form which consists of $e^{i \omega t} + e^{-i \omega t}$ ?
Because ...
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3answers
145 views
Intuitively, what is fourier series representation of a signal? Also intuitively what is frequency response? [duplicate]
I know these formulae and can solve problems mechanically but i never got the core concept. Please help me out with this.
0
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1answer
55 views
help in understanding cosine filter
I was referring to this link https://cdn.selinc.com/assets/Literature/Publications/Technical%20Papers/6059_HowMicroprocessor_Web.pdf?v=20180606-230156 . I am not very clear about the derivation of the ...
0
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1answer
69 views
Using the given identities, find the inverse DTFT
Using the given identities,
$ a^nu[n]$ <===> $\frac{1}{(1-ae^{-jw})}$
$\delta[n-k]$ <===> $e^{-jwk}$
Find the inverse DTFT of,
$ H(e^{jw}) = B \frac{e^{-jw}}{(1-ae^{-jw})}$
my attempt:
$ ...
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0answers
35 views
From Fourier (k space) to wavelet domain in MRI sensing
In compressed sensing MRI (cSENSE MRI) technology the idea seems to entail sampling from the Fourier domain (k space) in a way that, when transformed to the wavelet domain ("sparsification"), the ...
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0answers
443 views
Cosine Fourier Transform and Phase
If we do FT of cosine wave, then sine wave will be orthogonal. So, the imag parts of FT will be 0. This is my think. But, the result isn't show that. Like this.
Figure 1. Real and Imag parts (Y label ...
1
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3answers
261 views
Deconvolution Using Complex Division in The Frequency Domain
Consider these two signals:
a = [1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
b = [1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0]
their convolution is
c = a * b = [1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0]
...
1
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2answers
568 views
Hilbert transform of unit step function
How to calculate Hilbert transform, if it exists, of the signals like $u(t)$, $sgn(t)$.
What properties should a function satisfy for existence of Hilbert transform.
Absolute integrability of a ...
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1answer
138 views
Averaging magnitude squared coherence across multiple time series
In a previous post, A. Donda had suggested that, in order to calculate the average magnitude squared coherence of more than one pair of time series (e.g. y1 and x1, and y2 and x2), one ought to follow ...
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2answers
145 views
Resampling with and without replacement for estimating significance of spectral components
In order to test the significance of spectral components, it seems reasonable to randomly sort the data in order to destroy all the serial correlations / spectral order e.g. 100,000 times, and then ...
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3answers
533 views
Correct magnitude spectra of a cosine DFT?
I've just started my course on DSP and haven't laid my hands on MATLAB yet. I was wondering if the plot of the magnitude spectra was correct for the below shown $x(n)$:
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1answer
2k views
Impulse response of ideal filters
I am aware that an ideal low-pass filter in both continuous time and discrete time has a $\mathrm{sinc}$ impulse response. What would the impulse response of an ideal high-pass or band-pass filter ...
1
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2answers
412 views
BIBO Stability and the convergence of the frequency response of a system
It is my understanding that an LTI system is BIBO stable if and only if its impulse response $h(t)$ is absolutely integrable. This also happens to be one of the Dirichlet conditions for the ...
1
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1answer
255 views
Time scaling of discrete-time sequences and the DTFT
In the second edition of Signals and Systems by Alan Oppenheim, he discusses the DTFT of a "time-expanded" sequence that is effectively a slowed down version of the original sequence and can be ...
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2answers
413 views
Fourier transform of even/odd parts of a complex signal
Why does Oppenheim state the following properties:
\begin{align}
\mathcal F\big\{x_e (t) \big\} &= \Re\big\{ X(j\omega) \big\}\\
\mathcal F\big\{x_o (t) \big\} &= j \Im\big\{ X(j\omega) \big\...
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1answer
86 views
Uniqueness of Fourier Series Representation and the Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals
If we are given a signal of the form $$x(t) = \sum_{k = -\infty}^{+\infty} a_k e^{j k \omega_0 t},$$ can we call it a Fourier Series representation of $x(t)$ right away?
Suppose we are given the ...
2
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3answers
418 views
Periodicity of the discrete-time Fourier Transform
The DTFT of a sequence $x[n]$ can be written as $$X(e^{j\omega}) = \sum_{n = -\infty}^{\infty} x[n] e^{-j\omega n}.$$
Is the smallest (fundamental) period in frequency of the DTFT always $2\pi$? Or ...
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1answer
128 views
What is the exact meaning of the output of the Discrete Fourier Transform
I'm fairly new to the subject, but so far my understanding that this would be a transform you could use to go from a discrete set of data, say [1, 0, 1, 2] to a continuous sinusoidal function in the ...
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2answers
98 views
Duality of the continuous-time Fourier transform - derivation and notation
Suppose we have the Fourier transform pair $x(t)$ and $X(\omega)$ such that
$$X(\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(t) e^{-j\omega t} \mathrm{d}t$$
The duality property states that $X(t)$ and $2\pi ...
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1answer
116 views
Inverse Discrete-Time Fourier Transform of $X(Ω)=jΩ$
I am trying to solve it by using the properties but I can’t seem to find the same solution as on my book.
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2answers
104 views
Deriving the integration property of the Fourier Transform
I want to derive the property of the Fourier Transform that states that if $X(j\omega) = \mathcal{F} (x(t))$ then $$\mathcal{F} \left( \int_{-\infty}^{t} x(\tau) \mathrm{d} \tau \right) = \frac{1}{j\...
0
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1answer
43 views
Pulse wave question
Wikipedia, fount of all knowledge (Ha! LOL), gives a formula for a pulse wave here:
The formula is:
$$f(t)=\frac{\tau}{T}+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{2}{n\pi}\sin\left(\frac{\pi n \tau}{T}\right)\cos\...
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0answers
153 views
Equation for impulse train
I am looking for a formula (Fourier series) to generate an impulse train waveform - a spike-wave with amplitude and period both $1$ – so that $f(x)$ has value $1$ at $x = 1,2,3,4...$ and $f(x)$ has ...
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1answer
190 views
struggling to understand why Fourier basis is orthogonal
Studying DSP on my own time on Coursera.
Was given a proof to why the Fourier basis is orthogonal, but I can't figure it out. Here is how it is proof goes.
Consider the Fourier basis
$$
\left\...
