Questions tagged [filtering]
The filtering tag has no usage guidance.
240
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Image Filtering by Averaging Similar Areas of the Same Image - Patch Based Processing
I heard of filtering algorithms which, to filter an image specific area, find similar areas in the image and average them to reduce the noice of the original area. E.g. an edge of a house can be more ...
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3answers
88 views
I can't wrap my mind around the concept of filtering and the unit circle ? any help? [closed]
Can someone elaborate this theory where there is a link between the stability of a filter and the zeros or nulls being on the unit circle?
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30 views
How to build intuition for tuning a Kalman Filter?
I'm working on designing a Kalman Filter for more accurately predicting the position of a ultrawideband RFID tag in an indoor space. Before testing with live data, I've been playing with randomly ...
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20 views
Apply a butterworth filter to columns of a large dataframe
I have a large dataframe (7200, 132) and each column is a signal. I want to apply a butterworth filter to each signal, however, I'm not sure how to do this in Python.
When I do it in matlab I can ...
0
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1answer
32 views
Recoverable continuous function after average sampling
I have a personal interest in this question, but I don't know if it is unfounded.
Suppose I have a continuous function x (t), which is sampled using an average sliding window, which performs a ...
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18 views
Supression of sinusoidal interference
I have a bit of project that I'm doing for SIN interference removal.
Just not sure Am I doing everything correct:
Fs = 1000;
Ts = 1/Fs;
order = 12;
t = 0:Ts:1-Ts;
x = sin(2*pi*4*t);
noise = ...
2
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1answer
163 views
How determine the delay in my signal practically
I am trying to practically determine filter group delay so that I can try to reduce or adjust for it. I have tried all kinds of methods but still can't get the right result. I know that theoretically ...
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1answer
36 views
How to get discrete values from a nosiy data set that have a trend?
I have a sensor that produces values over time (appr. 50/sec). I visualized these values (X axis is the time), this can be seen on the picture, measurement A and B - these are two independent ...
2
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1answer
51 views
Transfer function given as z-Domain fraction: gain calculation
I am stuck on a question regarding transfer functions. I have the answer and have attempted the question but am having trouble solving it.
Q: Given the transfer function of a digital filter is (5z-5)/...
0
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1answer
42 views
How to quantify phase distortion of a filter specific to a signal?
For example, a EKG input signal is filtered with a known transfer function that does not have linear phase. How do you quantify the phase distortion of the output signal given you have the input? I ...
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2answers
59 views
Meaningful output of FIR filter output
I have implemented FIR filter using tapped delay line method. I start getting output as soon as first input sample is passed to it, I am wondering from which sample I will get the proper output(...
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36 views
How to downsample my data readings from 0.5hz to 0.001667hz. Do I filter and downsample?
I have a device that, in the lab, takes voltage readings every 2 seconds. However in real-life application the device would only wake every 10 minutes and then take a 100 readings whilst awake. How do ...
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2answers
64 views
When to Apply Circular Convolution Formulas?
Context
I am studying the family of Discrete Trignometric Transforms (DTT): Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT) and Discrete Sine Transforms (DST). And trying to understanding more their properties, I ...
0
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1answer
50 views
Zone Plate Reconstruction
I am trying to reconstruct the Zone Plate image and am struggling to remove the last remaining aliasing.
ShaderToy: https://www.shadertoy.com/view/wdGGWK
In the shader above you can see that I am ...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
How to filter very low amplitude staircase signal from a background noise
I have a staircase signal of a specific pattern that is drowned in a background noise. The ratio of signal to noise amplitude is nearly $10^{-4}$. I have attached the image of both with this post. I ...
0
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1answer
146 views
DC Spur in DAC output
I have a design in which a signal from ADC is filtered and then played by DAC. In FPGA the real signal is converted to quadrature using DDS with 70 MHz frequency. After filtering, the baseband signal ...
0
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1answer
52 views
Filtering in the Frequency Domain - DIP [closed]
I am trying to do some filtering with a gray scale image in the frequency domain. I am just getting into matlab after some time away from any signal processing or coding and can't quite seem to get my ...
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Image Processing Perspective Transform
This youtube video shows the current world record for smb1 speedrun, but it is recorded from a phone on a CRT TV.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuVLtaB8uQk
Is it possible through perspective ...
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2answers
126 views
How Butterworth low-pass filter can be applied on a digital signal (i.e. discrete representation of a signal)?
I would like to know how to apply a low pass filter (Butterworth) to a digital signal. So, I have some values of the signal, let's say $S(t)$. Those values are equally spaced in time. I have read the ...
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2answers
95 views
Cross-correlation of filtered random processes
I have a wide-sense-stationary (WSS) process $\{x(t)\}$ and two linear filters with impulse functions $h_1$ and $h_2$.
Let $\delta(\omega)$ be the power spectrum of $\{x(t)\}$ and $$H_1:\omega\...
0
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2answers
49 views
Downsides of higher order filtfilt's
I understand that with a standard filter, higher order will yield sharper frequency selection at the cost of increased phase delay. However, with so-called zero-phase-distortion filters like that ...
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0answers
77 views
Avoiding transients during filtering: Padding or Gustafsson's method?
I'm pretty uneducated when it comes to filtering, more of a stats guy, but I have to bandpass some signals and after a bunch of reading today I understand that the ...
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113 views
Polyphase resampling delay
I want to implement polyphase resampling.
For this, I wrote a script in matlab.
The script performs the following sequence of actions:
...
0
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0answers
17 views
Why are guard bands employed in FBMC even though the prototype filter has near perfect leakage performance?
FBMC employs prototype filter which has a good performance in reducing the spectrum leakage to almost zero but there are a few implementations online where they have still used guard bands on either ...
2
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2answers
83 views
How to apply discrete filters to a signal
Let's say I have a signal like x[k] = [-20 -50 -30 50 30 -60 60 -60 60 10 5 10 5 5], and I want to apply a lowpass and a highpass filter to this signal (separately). For example the impusle response ...
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1answer
78 views
Adaptive Band pass filter for extracting respiratory waveform from accelerometer data
I am recording data from an accelerometer attached to the chest (1000Hz). I need to extract the respiratory waveform. I tried an adaptive bandpass filter based on a dominant frequency in my signal ...
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146 views
Is There Any Filtering Technique with Element Wise Product Only Instead of Convolution?
Generally we apply a filter to reduce noise from signal. For example if the received signal is $S$ we would get a signal $Y$ with reduced noise applying a filter $W$ with the operation Y= convolution(...
-1
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1answer
218 views
Real time FFT & IFFT with low pass filter
I am processing the signal from MPU6050. Applying FIR filter in the frequency domain and then taking IFFT to get filtered signal but getting some spikes in the output signal. Searched a lot about it ...
0
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1answer
48 views
How to sketch this multirate system spectrum?
In the following system:
The signal x(n) is upsampled by 2 and then filtered. The signal and the filter have the following spectrum:
After upsampling the spectrum of X would look the same except ...
0
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1answer
41 views
Continuous time double exponential filtering in state space form?
I'm trying to determine the continuous time formulation of the double exponential filter so that I can adapt it more flexibly for my particular problem.
Typically, this model is expressed as a pair ...
0
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2answers
114 views
Filter before or after multiplication of two signals?
I have two signals and want to multiply them, e.g. voltage and current are multiplied to get power. The result (e.g. power) shall be a filtered result, e.g. to see the average.
Is it better to filter ...
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14 views
Differentiating high frequencies if a signal
I have a power signal (in dBm) which contains lots of peaks (around -80 dBm) and most of the time is around -110 dBm which we can call it noise level (obviously with fluctuations). As you know, both ...
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24 views
remove \ minimize first side lobe ringing artifacts due to data truncation
I have a truncated data set that I need to transform, for example:
...
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0answers
156 views
Fusing like data from multiple sensors using kalman filter
I'm new to kalman filters and filtering, and I'm working on a personal project where I have multiple readings all providing the same data (3d position in space, provided via computer vision algorithms)...
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1answer
58 views
how does the Frequency spectrum of a signal change in the logarithmic space?
I am trying to implement basic homomorphic filtering but I can't seem to understand what happens in the frequency domain when you take the natural logarithm of the function.
In Matlab I'm getting not ...
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0answers
36 views
How does the “additive operator splitting” exactly work?
I am reading about the non-linear (or non-homogenous) diffusion method (aka anistropic diffusion method). There are several ways of implementing this method. In all cases, we first need to discretise ...
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1answer
40 views
Comparisons of FIR Causal filters of type HRIR in Discrete Time and Frequency Domains
I have just implemented a Discrete Time Convolution between HRIR filter at a range of angles. I also implemented an Overlalp-and-Add method and FFT and IFFT to compute the same convolution in ...
0
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1answer
154 views
What is the difference between domain and range filtering?
In the context of image processing, I have heard the expressions "domain filtering" and "range filtering". What do these terms refer to? What is the difference between them?
2
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3answers
287 views
Causal unstable system turn into stable anticausal?
I would appreciate it very much if someone would be able to provide some clarity, help or comment on this problem.
I have been reading several papers on time series identification such as
https://www....
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1answer
43 views
What is used to initialise difference equations that require data from the output?
Given some difference equation for a filter like
$y[k] = ax[k] + bx[k-1]+ cy[k-1]$,
how would you initialize it? Since it needs an old output value (feedback) to calculate the new output value, it ...
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0answers
61 views
Noise Reduction: How can I filter out saw or other tool noises?
I recently came across old recording from the 1930's. Unfortunately not only is the quality low, it's a bunch of carpenters talking as they saw things and make all sorts of other noises.
I've tried:
...
1
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1answer
96 views
Looking for a analytical formula to compute the central frequency of a signal analyzed by a discrete wavelet at a given scale
I am reading this paper by Han et al. (2014). In this article, the authors extract detailed information from geomagnetic data sampled at 1Hz using a daubechies 5 (db5) wavelet: they reconstruct the ...
0
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1answer
147 views
How do I find the frequency of a particular bin in a cosine transform, and two other questions
I have a discrete series of values and I have applied a Discrete Cosine Transform to it, obtaining values like:
...
0
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1answer
103 views
How the zero - phase filter without filtered signal truncation at the end can be implemented?
I mean what for the window FIR filter the filtered signal is truncated at the end because impulse response of the filter is symmetric. For example the code from here (in python) (lowpass FIR filter) ...
5
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1answer
771 views
What type of low-pass filter to use for gyroscope filtering in control application?
I am using a gyroscope to generate a feedback signal that drives a motor to resist rotation, just as in a camera gimbal.
The gyroscope is sampling at 32 KHz with a bandwidth of 8 KHz, and my control ...
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0answers
31 views
Applying a filter on an input sequence in matlab
Given a input sequence $x = {x_1, ... x_n}$ and a filter with l elements $h = [h_1, ..., h_l]$ with l < n. We want to filter the input sequence with the specified filter.
My first thought was to ...
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3answers
297 views
How to filter my noisy square wave so that i can recover my signal using the Chebyshev Filter
I have a noisy square signal as input but it has a lot of noise.
I should use a Bandpass filter to recover my signal.
I know that the Chebyshev Filter is a bandpass filter; but it doesn't work. the ...
0
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1answer
3k views
What is zero-phase filtering and forward-backward filtering?
I am pretty familiar with IIR and FIR filtering and I have implemented them in my several projects. However, recently i found something called zero phase filtering. I have tried to understand it but ...
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1answer
46 views
Applying window function to reduce out of band emission for a symbol in LTE simulation?
I have to apply a window to an IFFT'ed signal (based on LTE standards, simulated for 1 symbol - 100 resource blocks - 1200 subcarriers). I have a signal which I have simulated till the IFFT. Now I ...
