Questions tagged [filter-design]
Fiter design is the process of designing a filter.
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Design of second order low pass filter using passive RC components and opamp
I have an RC low pass filter connected to the non inverting terminal of the opamp. There is a feedback resistor from output of opamp to its inverting pin.Then an RC low pass filter is placed at the ...
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16 views
Moving average filter using Blockram
I implemented ADC on FPGA.
Sampling frequency of ADC = 1.563MHz.
Reconstructed signal frequencies range =0-3khz
ENOB achieved for 100hz signal is 7.0844 and SINAD is 44.81db.
Now, I designed a ...
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1answer
24 views
Removing vocal but retaining all background ambient noises
I have one audio file containing human speeches, a lot of ambient noises like audience laughter, birds chirping, sounds of natures etc..
Now I want to separate it into two audio files where one ...
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12 views
Phase concentration for a broad range of frequency over time
I have local-field potential signals from two animals and I am trying to do phase analysis on these signals. What I am interested in is how phase concentration (or interatrial phase coherence) changes ...
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1answer
22 views
Parallel form filter design
I have a transfer function coefficients as following:
[b,a] = ellip(4,.2,40,[.41 .47]);
I'd like to factor this system into its PFE using ...
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40 views
pressure decay filtering
So, I've been dealing with a series of pressure decay curves from a pressure transducer. Each one has a waterhammer effect as a consequence of shutting down pumps. Here are examples of 3 curves:
I'm ...
0
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1answer
29 views
Cut-off frequency in Fourier-Spectrum of a noise message
I have a problem involving cut-off frequency.
I have a voice message in an audio file .mat which have an eletromagnetic noise. I am trying to recover the original message by applying digital ...
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36 views
Bandwidth in the filter-Hilbert method
I understand that the Hilbert transform on broadband data produces uninterpretable results. And so we first bandpass the data, and then run the Hilbert transform.
My question is, how wide can the ...
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53 views
Convolution of a non-symmetrical window function by a cosine signal in the frequency domain
A have a time signal:
The associated DFT spectrum of this signal:
The time signal can be considered as a non-symmetrical rectangular window function multiplied by a cosine signal with a frequency $...
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1answer
61 views
What are the limitations of FIR filters?
I know that for type II FIR filter it adds a zero at $z=-1$ so it cannot design a high-pass filter.
My question:
what type of limitations the other types have (type I, III, IV)?
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1answer
45 views
Real Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) in 2D changes with changing the axes order
I am using Python to calculate the real FFT for a 2D array. I found that the real FFT function does not return an array with the same size as the input array, rather, it returns an array with the same ...
4
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1answer
88 views
Use recursive least square as an “actual” filter?
I am currently studying recursive least square (RLS) and as far as I understand, the setup is (for example) that we are given a process with uncertain parameters/noise and we want to adapt parameters ...
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1answer
34 views
To find the filter Co-efficients of the following equation
Given $y[n]=h_1[n]x[n]+h_2[n]x[n-1]+h_3[n]x[n-2]$ is an LTI system with unity gain at $\omega =0$ and zero gain at $\omega =\pi$. $h[n]\neq0$ .Also given that the system has a linear phase. Compute
$...
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1answer
33 views
How to make signal smooth using filter?
I have measured the output of a mechanical system and obtained the signal shown at the attached image. I want to make it smoother by removing the chattering (I think it is called chattering). In order ...
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1answer
55 views
Is gradient vector of pole zero carry usful information?
Consider a transfer function (TF) with $n$ number of poles $(p_1,..p_n)$ and $m$ number of zeros $(z_1,..z_n)$. One can write the magnitude of the frequency responce of the TF in terms of poles and ...
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22 views
Bandpass Experiment: Weird graph! amplitude mismatch?
Why is this generic BP filter seem to magnifying amplitudes when I run it at lower sample rates? The bass range seems to 32 times louder at 1275 Hz (44.1 kHz / 32) than at 44.1kHz?
Here is a graph of ...
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2answers
57 views
Where should I set my anti-aliasing filter corner frequency for this signal?
I have a Fourier transform of an arbitrary digital signal. The transform has For 1024 frequency bins. The magnitude plot of the first 100 is below, with no surprises in the unplotted 924 bins.
Now, ...
3
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1answer
44 views
How do I interpret this block diagram correctly?
I am reading notes ahead of the class and have encountered this particular slide:
While I completely agree with the first block diagram, I am at a loss trying to understand how the second block ...
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0answers
32 views
Wiener Filtering to perform minimum mean square estimation
As the Title suggests, I am trying to design a Weiner Filter for getting the lower bound on my LTE channel estimation algorithm.
To give you a high level on the chain, First after generating the ...
0
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1answer
48 views
Are MATLAB function zp2tf() and tf2zp() are complementary or not?
I was under impression that given, pole, zero and gain the transfer function (filter coefficients b and a) is fixed. Therefore, ...
0
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1answer
55 views
How to smooth filter response?
I have a filter designed in matlab with the function cheby2( N, Rs, Ws, 'stop'). The filter would give nice frequency response with for a given parameter set when the filter order is 2 or 4 (N=4). But ...
0
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1answer
24 views
Bessel filters: linear passband phase characteristic only for low pass filters?
I've found a test (internet) from the contest to signal processing teacher and it has a question (true) or (false).
I cant find any book or paper to argue this statement. Is it really true?
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42 views
FIR bandpass filter for complex baseband signals
I am DSP newbie and I need to apply a bandpass filter to the complex baseband signals of bandwidth 20MHz and sampling rate 61.44 MHz. Below is the octave code for the same and I have obtained ...
0
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1answer
40 views
How would I calculate the DC Gain for a Chebyshev Type 2 filter?
I'm currently working on an implementation of a Chebyshev Type 2 filter but the gain is all over the place when playing around with the order and ripple. I haven't found anything online but (as far as ...
0
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1answer
72 views
How to perform spectral inversion in the frequency domain to convert a low-pass filter into a high-pass filter?
To convert a linear-phase FIR low-pass filter into a high-pass filter with the same cut-off frequency, we can invert the sign of the low-pass filter's impulse response $h(n)$ and then add one to the ...
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22 views
How to design a filter with smoothness regularisation?
I am rather new to the DSP topic. However, I would like to filter a signal with lowest error and highest smoothness.
Until now, I was using tikhonov regularisation inside batch regression with some ...
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67 views
Can Kaiser's formula be used to estimate the filter length of an FIR filter for all windowing methods?
I came across this problem while designing a FIR filter for given $\omega_p = 0.4\pi$ and $\omega_s = 0.6\pi$ along with the minimum stop-band attenuation $\delta_s$.
I have worked out some examples ...
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2answers
60 views
Parallel equalizer, working for boosts but not cuts
I am trying to replicate the behaviour of a parallel equalizer.
The approach is to use a parallel sum of bandpass filters like so:
$Response = 1 + bandpass1 * (gain1 - 1) + bandpass2 * (gain2 - 1) + ...
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0answers
18 views
What is the meaning of these Fixed Point Properties e.g.CustomSectionInputDataType?
I was trying tom implement a Butterworth filter and i came across a example on Mathworks site which emphasizes to customize various terms related to the filter.
Following are some of the terms i could ...
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2answers
55 views
How would one design a (quasi) linear phase adaptive notch filter for a single complex tone?
While IIR notch filters are attractive, I need to retain phase linearity at the filter output. I imagine that it's possible to use a standard IIR notch filter:
https://www.researchgate.net/...
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34 views
Vary poles/zeros of digital IIR filter
Many applications that produce sound, such as software synthesizers, are able to apply a filter that varies with time, such as applying a low pass filter that varies with an LFO.
I currently have a ...
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35 views
Interpolation FIR filter Remez design criteria
I want to upsample an audio signal by a factor of 8.
The technique I was going to use was to upsample by zero stuffing and then interopolate using a low pass anti-aliasing FIR filter designed using ...
0
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1answer
43 views
Why does sampling frequency affect the filter results?
I have a big issue, basically my goal is to create a low-pass butterworth filter around 0-35Hz with a sampling frequency of 5000Hz.
My Matlab code is
...
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3answers
121 views
Matlab IIR cheby2 bandpass, problems with Magnitude
I am trying to implement an IIR bandpass in Matlab. There are two things I don't understand. But first of all, let me post the code.
...
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2answers
38 views
Downsides of higher order filtfilt's
I understand that with a standard filter, higher order will yield sharper frequency selection at the cost of increased phase delay. However, with so-called zero-phase-distortion filters like that ...
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0answers
49 views
Avoiding transients during filtering: Padding or Gustafsson's method?
I'm pretty uneducated when it comes to filtering, more of a stats guy, but I have to bandpass some signals and after a bunch of reading today I understand that the ...
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0answers
17 views
Estimate peak bandwidth from adjacent STFT bins for notch filter
I am using STFT to extract a strong, frequency varying signal from a continuous set of digital samples. I am able to do this very successfully and am determining the peak bin using PSD and 50% overlap ...
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1answer
41 views
FIR Filter Type - MATLAB
A question about using fir1/fir2/firpm to design FIR filters in MATLAB. The first parameter is the 'filter order'. For my filter design I pass in 250 as this argument. However, when looking at the ...
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1answer
61 views
MATLAB fir2 - npt and lap
This might not be the right place to ask this, but I'm hoping someone can explain two of the arguments in the MATLAB fir2 function. It is a function for designing ...
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34 views
Signal attenuates after interpolation
So I'm designing all my interpolation filters to have unity gain at 0 dB. This results on my output signal to have a small amplitude. I was reading how to fix this and found this post Interpolation ...
0
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2answers
52 views
Ripples in filter
What are the uses of ripples in the filter design. We try to design a filter with least ripples but sometimes we design a filter to have 2 or 3 ripples. Why is it so?
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2answers
146 views
How would you interpret the pattern in this picture? (generated by re-sorting pixels based on their RGB value)
Was playing with some pictures and ran the ruby code below. The code reads an input image using the ImageMagick library, gets an array of pixels, re-sorts the pixels and then writes out an image with ...
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3answers
118 views
Reverse engineering a digital filter
I have 2 simultaneous signals that both are designed to measure eye movements.
They are sampled at 250 Hz.
We have 12 subject recordings.
For 3 stable periods in each subject, we choose 256 points and ...
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0answers
65 views
CIC compensation filter and total response
UPDATE: New plot with properly scaled CIC comp response.
I'm studying about CIC filters for interpolation/decimation and I'm reading about CIC compensation filters due to CIC filters not having a ...
0
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1answer
54 views
Length of Matlab Raised Cosine Filter Output Complex Vector
If I instantiate in Matlab a filter, a vector, and use them in the following way:
...
0
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1answer
37 views
MATLAB Convolution
I am designing an IIR notch filter using pole-zero placement method. I am trying to convolve the two zero locations using
...
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2answers
229 views
Numerically Stable IIR filter
I am making an IIR Filter and I am running into problems with stability with higher orders. The values go off to infinity as soon as it starts.
So far, I've been using MATLAB to generate my filters ...
4
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1answer
80 views
2D Multi Scale Dot Enhancement Filter based on Gaussian Filter and Hessian Matrix
I'm trying to implement an algorithm that enhance dot and line like structures based on Hessian matrix, the algorithm uses Gaussian filter with different scales before calculating the hessian matrix ...
0
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1answer
105 views
Low-Pass Filtering of not evenly sampled signal
I have a signal sampled unevenly over 1 million ns.
the signal is sampled over 1GHZ clock and the samples are as the following:
0-100 ns - sample every 1 ns.
100-1000 ns - sample every 10 ns.
1000-...
0
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1answer
33 views
Is there any advantage on using a low span value in a RRC filter?
I know that in a RRC filter a high value of the span gives a better response, in the sense that the RRC filter response is more near to the ideal RRC filter response. However, would there be any ...
