Questions tagged [dtft]
The dtft tag has no usage guidance.
147
questions
0
votes
1
answer
35
views
Computing an infinite sum of time-shifted sequence
Given a discrete-time domain signal $x[n]$ defined as
$$x[n] = \begin{cases}1 & 0 \leq n \leq L-1 \\
0 & \textrm{otherwise}\end{cases} $$
we are tasked with computing $$\sum_{k = -\infty}^{\...
0
votes
1
answer
40
views
Is Hann-windowing applicable when calculating a DTFT?
I have read that people often use a zero-padded DFT with Hann-windowing to get the amplitude+phase information at one frequency (where the Hann window is used to reduce the effect of a small/finite ...
0
votes
1
answer
36
views
DTFT Pair Transformation of unit step [duplicate]
I am not seeing a direct pair of DTFT transform of the unit step.
5
votes
1
answer
158
views
Convolution theorem for inverse DTFT
in trying to understand the convolution theorem for DTFT, I'm faced with the following problem which I can't get my head around.
First, let me state the convolution theorem for the DTFT as follows:
\...
3
votes
3
answers
499
views
Difference in having even number and odd number of samples in DFT?
In the DFT we sample one period of the spectrum in the frequency domain. What is the difference between having an odd or an even number of samples?
We know that DFT is just a sampled version of the ...
0
votes
2
answers
49
views
Easy (?) DTFT calculation
I'm asked to compute the DTFT of the following signal but i'm quite stuck
$$
\begin{cases}
(-1)^{\frac{n}{2} + 1} & \text{ if } n \text{ is even} \\
0 & \text{ if } n \text{ is odd}
\end{...
1
vote
1
answer
129
views
Given the Fourier Transform of a continuous signal how can I sketch the sampled signals discrete time fourier transform
I am given the frequency response for a continuous time signal $X(j\omega)$ = 2 at $\omega=0$ and 0 at $\omega = -10000\pi$ and $10000 \pi$. Looks like a triangle. I am told to sketch $X(e^{jw})$ ...
1
vote
2
answers
88
views
Multiplication term $ \frac{ 1}{T_s} $ in sampling theorem
\begin{equation}
X(\Omega) = \frac{ 1}{T_s} \sum ^{\infty}_{k=-\infty} X_a\left \lbrace \frac{\Omega /( 2 \pi) - k}{T_s}\right \rbrace
\end{equation}
What is the purpose of multiplying sampled ...
0
votes
1
answer
223
views
Intuition of odd and even complex conjugate symmetry definition of DFT/DTFT so that $X(e^{j w})=X_{e}\left(e^{j w }\right)+X_{o}\left(e^{j w}\right)$
I have been reading through my courses DSP slides and came across something which was not really taught in detail. You can look up here for reference, it is stated almost identical.
Given the ...
1
vote
1
answer
69
views
Ft and DTFT of negative frequency
I have a question that might sound silly but if I have a real and even signal x(t) can I define the FT and DTFT of the negative frequency if I can show:
$$X(-\omega) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x(-t)e^{...
1
vote
1
answer
180
views
Zero padding affects the DTFT?
I wanted to understand better how zero padding affects a signal:
Which is just N ones. where $ N > 0$ is an Integer
$$ X[n] = 1, 1, 1, ... 1 $$
Zero padding it gives:
$$ X[n] = 1, 1, 1, ... 1, 0, 0,...
0
votes
1
answer
35
views
Understanding graphs of DTFT with time shift of$~y\left[n\right]=x\left[n-2\right]~$
$$x\left[n\right]:=\text{discrete time signal}\tag{1}$$
The following plot is DTFT of$~x\left[n\right]~$
What I know so far are as below.
$$x\left[n\right]=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}X\left(\exp\...
0
votes
1
answer
69
views
Is there a simple way to express this DTFT in polar form?
Consider the discrete-time system
$$
H(z) = a_0 + a_1 z^{-1} + a_2 z^{-2}
$$
To compute the DTFT, let $z = e^{j\omega}$ such that
$$
H(e^{j\omega}) = e^{-j\omega} \left(a_0 e^{j\omega} + a_1 + a_2e^{-...
-1
votes
1
answer
86
views
I'm having problems simplifying this discrete-time fourier tranform
I have this problem, and I can't get to the solution.
$$X(e^{j\omega}) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} {(0.6)^{|n|}[u(n + 10) − u(n − 11)]}e^{-j\omega n}$$
The solution is
$$X(e^{j\omega}) = \frac{0.64 − ...
2
votes
0
answers
148
views
DTFT and Eigenvalues in frequency domain
Consider an LTI system with impulse response $h[k]$. Does the frequency response $H(e^{j\Omega})$ equal the eigenvalue corresponding to an eigensignal of frequency $\Omega$?
So if I convolve an ...
1
vote
1
answer
84
views
Moving average frequency response over an image
I'm studying image denoising by linear filtering with cross-correlation, in particular with a moving-average kernel (K x K kernel of all equal elements which sum is 1).
For clarity, I'd like to refer ...
3
votes
1
answer
110
views
Where did we get the DC term of the Accumulator from DTFT?
Define $y[n]:=\displaystyle\sum_{m=-\infty}^{n}x[m]$. The DTFT is found as follows:
\begin{align*}
y[n]&=\sum_{m=-\infty}^{n}x[m]\\ \\
&=\sum_{m=-\infty}^{n-1}x[m]+x[n]\\ \\
&=y[n-1]+x[n]\\...
0
votes
1
answer
251
views
Zero padding DFT intuition
I'm trying to grasp some intuition about why zero-padding the time domain sequence $x[n]$ interpolates the frequency domain bins of the $DFT\{x[n]\} = X[k]$ and how does this relate to the $DTFT$ of $...
1
vote
1
answer
101
views
Proof of DTFT equal to DFT when signal is periodic?
I was using the Wikipedia page on the discrete time Fourier transform to understand the connection between DFT and DTFT. The following is claimed in the article - I was wondering if anyone had a proof ...
3
votes
2
answers
685
views
DTFT of sine wave using freqz
As mentioned in the title, is it possible to use freqz to find the DTFT of a sine wave? I am confused about what the 'a' and 'b' vectors would look like, since there are only impulses in the numerator....
0
votes
1
answer
33
views
DTFT Pairs confusion
When I am in the DT Fourier Domain, and I want to come back to the time domain, which pair do I use? Asking because both pairs have the exact same "form" in the Fourier domain, and that is ...
1
vote
1
answer
86
views
Recovering DTFT from Z-transform
The relationship between the Z-transform and DTFT can be expressed like:
$$ H(e^{j \omega}) = H(z)|_{z = e^{j \omega}}$$
Graphically, evaluating the Z-transform on the unit circle is shown as sweeping ...
1
vote
1
answer
155
views
Why do the DTFT and FFT give me completely different results for magnitude at a specific frequency?
I am trying to write a program to compute the magnitude and phase of a specific, non-integer frequency component (i.e. given a sampled finite signal of length $N$, I want to know the magnitude and ...
1
vote
1
answer
97
views
Evaluate expressions without computing DTFT
Let $X(\omega)$ be the DTFT of the sequence $x[n]$ given by:
$$
x[n] = \{4, 2, -1, 5, -3, 1, -2, 4, 2\},\quad\text{for}\quad n \in [-6, 2]
$$
I do want to compute
$X(0)$
$X(\pi)$
$\displaystyle\int_{-...
2
votes
5
answers
528
views
How is the DTFT of a periodic, sampled signal linked to the DFT?
I am trying to understand the connection between FT, DTFT and ultimately the DFT. But I am failing to link the DTFT to the DFT.
This is how far I am getting: Say I have a function $f(t)$, and its ...
0
votes
1
answer
261
views
Discrete-time Fourier transform of $a^{|n|} u[n]$
I have a problem calculating the DTFT of this pair:
Could anyone tell me why the DTFT for $a^{|n|} u[n]$ is different from $a^{n} u[n]$'s?
4
votes
1
answer
345
views
Why DFT is used for approximating CTFT when you can approximate CTFT-integral itself?
I was using MATLAB for approximating FTs. Why DFT is used if we can approximate the transform-integration using summation.
0
votes
0
answers
135
views
Can different Discrete-Time-Fourier-Series(DTFS) coefficients have the same discrete sequence in the time domain?
Please, check the following discrete periodic sequence when the period $N=2$.
$x[k]=\exp(j\frac{2\pi}{N}k), N=\text{period}$
$..., x[0]= 1, x[1]= -1, x[2]= 1, x[3]= -1, ... , N=2$
According to my ...
2
votes
3
answers
1k
views
Does Zero Padding Distort the Spectrum of a Signal?
It's said to "sample the DTFT", revealing what "DFT fails to see". And I fail to see how this sampling isn't distortion.
The "spectrum" aims to provide the sinusoidal ...
1
vote
0
answers
46
views
Deriving Fourier Transform of Time-Windowed Discrete Signal
I'm trying to derive the Fourier Transform of a finite-length discrete signal to show the effect of windowing,e.g. spectral leakage and resolution, but I can't seem to arrive at the same answer.
Just ...
0
votes
2
answers
119
views
Inverse DTFT of phase shifted complex exponential
I have been working on this problem for a few days now and I think this is the closest I have gotten.
I am getting an Answer of zero and I would like to know if that is correct and if someone could ...
0
votes
0
answers
54
views
find time domain sequences using DTFT definition (NOT IDTFT)
The sequence is X(e^jw) = 3 + 2cos(w) + 4cos(2w), and the problem asks to use the definition of the DTFT to find the corresponding sequence.
I have tried using the IDTFT and integrating, but I could ...
0
votes
1
answer
186
views
How to find minimum length of a FIR symmetric filter if I am given DTFT
I am practising for upcoming exams and came across this question.
Let $h[n]$ be an FIR filter such that $h[n] = 0$ when $|n| > M$ and $h[n] = h[−n]$. A plot of $H(e^{j\omega})$ (DTFT of $h[n]$) is ...
0
votes
1
answer
76
views
Inverse discrete time Fourier transform with differentiation
Consider a signal x[n] and its DTFT $X(e^{jω})$ . Assume $X(e^{jω})$ is differentiable. Compute the inverse DTFT of
$j\frac{dX(e^{jω})}{d\omega}$
You should write your answer in terms of $x[n]$ and ...
0
votes
1
answer
147
views
How to calculate DTFT of cosine function divided by n
I'm having a hard time to calculate the next function, and I don't really know Matlab good enough to calculate it there.
Help would be appreciated:
$$h[n]=\frac{A_1 \cos[\theta_1(n-N/2)]}{n-N/2}$$
0
votes
1
answer
39
views
Evaluate phase of $X(\omega)$ without computing $X(\omega)$
$$x(n) = \{ -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, -1 \}$$
Let $X(\omega)$ be the DTFT of $x(n)$. I need to find the phase of $X (\omega)$ without computing $X(\omega)$. I notice that $x(n)$ can be a type I ...
0
votes
1
answer
150
views
Finding causal impulse response given the imaginary part of the frequency response
I understand that I would need to calculate inverse Discrete Time Fourier Transform (iDTFT) to find $h(n)$. Since $h(n)$ is real, iDTFT of the imaginary part of $H(e^{j\omega})$ gives the odd part of ...
1
vote
1
answer
75
views
Expressing DTFTs in terms of one another with similar time domain signals
I cam across a question in my DSP book asking this:
1). Express $X_2(e^{j\omega})$ in terms of $X_1(e^j\omega)$ without explicitly computing $X_1(e^{j\omega})$. ($X_1(e^j\omega)$ represents the DTFT ...
2
votes
1
answer
102
views
Is my solution to the DTFT of a delta function correct?
I am newer to signal processing math and just figured out something cool (hopefully). I was trying to see how the DTFT of the delta function is 1, because thats what my book says. I could only find ...
1
vote
1
answer
127
views
DTFT and a Downsampled Sinc Function
I found the answers to this question and this question to be extremely helpful in understanding the derivation of the downsampling or decimation property of the DTFT. Thank you! I am now struggling ...
1
vote
2
answers
188
views
Question on N point DTFT - Fourier transform
I have been trying to use the logic that both X and Y should have same Z transform, but according to the definition, Y is not anti causal.
0
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Continuous frequency vs discrete frequency? [closed]
I have understood idea of discrete time and continuous time but I am feeling difficult to comprehend this idea in regard to frequency.
As for example the DFT output is discrete and the DTFT output ...
1
vote
1
answer
83
views
Evaluating discrete spectral density at only a few frequencies
I'm trying to obtain the spectral density at three particular frequencies for a computational chemistry problem that I'm working on (if you are curious, it has to do with the estimation of Nuclear ...
0
votes
0
answers
42
views
$2\pi$ Periodicity is not working for me for Fourier of Discrete Time Signal
please help me find the error in the following counter example.
Consider we take sinus with period of $2\pi$. We sample it many time, and more than 3. We make convolution with rectangle of height 1 ...
0
votes
0
answers
45
views
A DT sequence y[n] is constructed from another DT sequence x[n]
A DT sequence $y[n]$ is constructed from another DT sequence $x[n]$ according to the
formula $y[n]=x[nN]$, where $N$ is a constant positive integer greater than one. (This process is usually called ...
0
votes
1
answer
344
views
Why is there a negative in front of the phase response equation for this complex exponential?
first time on here!
I'm working through "Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB" by Vinay and Proakis. Good book.
I am stuck on this example tho.
Shouldn't the imaginary part in the denominator (...
0
votes
0
answers
26
views
How do you change an instance of dsp.DigitalDownConverter object in MATLAB to work with filters other than the ones it is originally defined with?
If you look at this website:
https://www.mathworks.com/help/dsp/ref/dsp.digitaldownconverter-system-object.html
you will see an example (with code) that attempts to up convert and down convert a ...
1
vote
1
answer
897
views
Deriving expression for the DTFT of a rectangular window
Looking at the picture above, how did the author get from point A) to B)?
My Approach: Multiply A) by $e^{j\omega/2}/e^{j\omega/2}$. Now I am stuck with simplying the numerator.
0
votes
3
answers
142
views
DFT of the same signal with different values of N
Let $x[n]$ be a discrete signal of 2 samples. We know that its DFT with N=4 is $X[k]=[0, 1+j, 2, 1-j]$. Without calculating $x[n]$, how can we know the DFT with N=2?
I have tried to use the relation ...
0
votes
1
answer
147
views
CTFT to DTFT why can't you always just substitute $\Omega = \omega/T_S$
This is something I've always wondered about in DSP class, but just accept as a fact because I never really fully understand why this is the case:
Given CTFT:
$$X_s(j\Omega) = 6000 \pi \sum \limits_{...