Questions tagged [downsampling]
In signal processing, downsampling (or "subsampling") is the process of reducing the sampling rate of a signal.
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Does downsampling an image twice result in a "worse" (or different) image than downsampling once
I am working on a project where the input is a large high quality image (2560 x 1440 pixels), which is eventually scaled down a lot (256 x 256) and used as input to an ML model.
For reasons that I won'...
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reconstruct the low resolution signal before upsampling
When we upsampling a discrete 1d signal by 2x, we first interleave the signal by 0 and add zero padding, then pass through a low pass filter.
low resolution signal [x1, x2, x3, x4] -> interleave 0 ...
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Applying 2D Sinc Interpolation for Downsampling in the Fourier Domain (DFT / FFT)
Related to The Proper Way to Do Sinc Downsampling (DFT Downsampling) for Uniformly Sampled Discrete Signals with Finite Number of Samples, how can one apply Sinc downsampling in the DFT / FFT domain ...
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question about time delay of practical filter design with sampling frequency
most system have 48khz and if i have 40tap low pass fir filter that cutoff freuqency is 300hz, filter delay is 1/48000*20 = 0.0004s
but the frequency resolution is very sparse and i think if the ...
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Downsampling an image using sinc interpolation?
I have a discrete image of size $2^N \times 2^N$ which I would like to iteratively downsample to produce a pyramid with image sizes $2^k\times 2^k, \, k=0,\ldots,N$. That is, each subsequent image ...
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Noise from irregular sampling pattern
In this paper the author says
By using an irregular sampling pattern and filtering the irregular samples to create the pixels, featureless noise is produced from such high frequencies rather than ...
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spectrogram of a (strongly) downsampled file
I downsampled an audio file to a very low sampling rate, 48hz.
This is because I stored some information in the file, that are not really audio information but the audio format was convenient to use.
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when is downsampling followed by upsampling shift invariant
i have a set of images that i need to send through an hourglass-type convolutional system.
I understand convolutions are shift-invariant, so i will ignore them
the question is then:
If I downsample a ...
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How to change the samplimg rate with interpolation and decimation?
I have a wav file at a 44.1KHz. I'm trying to change the sampling frequency to 1.26MHz. For that, I need to use interpolation and decimation, and so I did, but I'm getting odd results back. It seems ...
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EEG peaks do not get identified at the correct frequencies
For my thesis I am re-analyzing a dataset where subjects were visually stimulated with 5.45, 8.57, 12 or 15 Hz. This well-known technique (steady state visual evoked potential) should elicit EEG peaks ...
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What's the correct way to align two signals downsampled at 10 Hz?
I'm trying to build a dataset where one of the features is a signal which has originally been sampled at 500 Hz, while another feature is a signal which was sampled at 100 Hz. I want to downsample ...
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Appropriate Gaussian filter parameters when resizing image
When scaling an image down it is common to first convolve the image with a Gaussian filter. Given a scale factor $0 < s < 1,$ what is an appropriate $\sigma$ to use?
For example, if $s = 0.5$ (...
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Downsampling( decimation) theory: additional frequency
I work on a simulation decimation filter: downsampling + filter.
My test environment: low data rate receiver, BPSK, square root raised cosine filter with cutoff frequency =0.5, transition bandwidth = ...
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Is there any deterministic downsampling algorithm for audio?
I was trying to use the scipy.decimate function provided in the library, but I had a question - I want a pre-processing algorithm to downsample audio in such a way ...
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In repeated upsampleing and downsampling by 2, how do i calculate the output Y(z)?
For example, if X(z) -> {downsampled by 2} -> {upsampled by 2} -> Y(z)
Given that: X(z) = 1+z^2+z^12+z^19
How do I compute the value of Y(z)?
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Rate transition block in simulink
My model is operating at a sampling interval of $\frac{1}{f_0 \times N \times L_{maf}}$ s, (using a fixed point iterative method), now i want the output of my model to be at a sampling rate of $ f_0 \...
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Image downscaling methods
I am researching downscaling methods for image downscaling. I've both read and found area-averaging to work well in Python using CV2, but the settings in MATLAB allow for it's bicubic interpolation ...
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Dynamic sampling of thermal images
My master’s dissertation subject is to analyze and implement an algorithm that would sample (store) thermal images from camera with different frequency rates to optimize database size and processing ...
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how to find the frequency of the downsampled signal?
So, I am trying to solve this question.
Consider the signal, $$x=\cos\left(\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3} \right)n\right)$$
The signal is downsampled by a factor of two. Indicate the frequency of the resulting ...
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Does the convergence rate never increase of a Stationary Ergodic Random Processes under downsampling?
Summarize the problem
Given A Stationary Random Processes (strict sense) $X_i$ I define two Stationary Ergodic Random Processes by
$$
\bar{X}_n = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} X_i \ \ \text{and} \ \ \...
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How is non-integer upres downres (1080p game on a 1440p screen etc) calculated
Please redirect me if this is not the right place to ask.
I was unable to find a straightforward answer to this question. What I am wondering is, if I am playing a 1080p game on a 1440p display, what ...
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Duration of downsampled signal in analog frequency axis
Suppose, I sampled a signal, $x(t)$ and let $x[n]$ be the sampled signal of $x(t)$. Let then I downsampled $x[n]$ by a factor of $M=3$. Let $x[n]$ after being downsampled by the factor of $M=3$ yields ...
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How to apply an anti-aliasing filter before downsampling
I have an eeg signal with two channels (f3m2 and f4m1) which is divided into epochs. I want to augment the data by taking every 5th sample. I can re-use the discarded samples to create 5 versions of ...
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What should be IQ sample rate at least?
As i read, IQ sample doesn't need nyquist criteria. What is the mathematical representation of this result? Why IQ sample doesn't need nyquist frequency? I know that can be set to nyquist frequency ...
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Increasing ADC output accuracy
Say we have a 12-bit ADC with 30 MHz sampling frequency. I want to perform several DSP operations on output digital signal so that resulting signal would have increased accuracy to 14 bits and output ...
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Is spectral density conserved after aliasing?
Will the integral of the PSD of a down-sampled signal still equal the variance in all cases
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Python: Resample without equal
I would like to resample (downsample) a signal using python in order to get an even spacing and fill gaps.
About the signal:
It consists of a vector for y (amplitude) and x (timestamps)
Very slow; $...
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The Proper Way to Do Sinc Downsampling (DFT Downsampling) for Uniformly Sampled Discrete Signals with Finite Number of Samples
Given a discrete signal $ \left\{ x [ 0 ], x [ 1 ], \ldots, x [ N - 1 ] \right\} $ what would be the correct way to downsample it in the frequency domain (Sinc interpolation)?
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Perfect reconstruction in two-channel filter bank
[from Discrete-time Signal Processing by Oppenheim and Schafer, 3rd ed.]
I was not able to prove this:
If the analysis and synthesis filters are ideal so that they exactly split the band 0 ≤ |ω| ≤ π
...
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Downsampling after a highpass filter
Question: The following sentence is not clear to me (especially why down-shift occurs). Could someone explain it please?
On the other hand, downsampling the output of the highpass filter down-shifts ...
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Book suggestion for upsampling and downsampling
I want to ask for a good textbook or online material which explains
in detail:
-the time and frequency domain mathematics
behind upsampling and downsampling.
-easy to follow
Note: Oppenheim's ...
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Remove noise introduced while converting a Delta-Sigma Modulated (DSM) signal into a pulse-code modulated (PCM) signal?
I'm writing a tool that converts a dsdiff audio file (dsd64) into a flac audio file (DSM -> PCM). The project is both a programming exercise and a signal processing exercise; I'm learning a lot ...
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How to reprocess SDR data to be equal to that captured with a higher RBW
I have a data set that consists of max hold frequency vs intensity data from an SDR at a specific RBW. I want to reprocess the data as if I sampled it with the larger resolution bandwidth so I can ...
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Apply filter before or after Downsampling?
Context: I'm trying to do formant estimation. My first attempt didn't work out all that well so I'm trying to follow closely Praat since their formant estimation is remarkably accurate.
Question: I ...
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Downsampling vs. ADC with lower Sample-Rate
I would like to know in general where the advantages and disadvantages are:
Downsampling of a high sampled continuous analog signal in FPGA or µC and
Direct use of a lower sampling rate, i.e. using ...
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number of multiplications per second required by the system
Consider a system implementing a rational sampling rate change by 5/7: for this, we cascade upsampler by 5, a lowpass filter with cutoff frequency π/7 and a downsampler by 7. The lowpass filter is a ...
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Can you downsample unevenly with even distribution?
Could I downsample a series of length 10 to length 7, with even distribution?
i.e. Numbers get split across two (neighbouring) resultant numbers, as opposed to one result being a combination of 1 ...
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the number of multiplications per second required by the system
Q1. Consider a system implementing a rational sampling rate change by 5/7: for this, we cascade upsampler by 5, a lowpass filter with cutoff frequency π/7 and a downsampler by 7. The lowpass filter is ...
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The impact on the frequency of adding zero samples and non zero samples
Can someone give me a brief explanation of what is going on in here? I struggle to understand the full differences between the impact on the frequency of added zero samples and adding samples which ...
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Downsampling and low pass filtering in one step?
Image pyramids are created by applying a lowpass filter (Gaussian) and then decimating the image (keeping only every n'th sample).
In The Pyramid as a Structure for Efficient Computation the start ...
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How do I generate a smaller DFT result?
I have a very large input that I'm Fourier-transforming. Currently, I transform the entire signal and then downsample the result. Although the transform of the large input is expensive, my results ...
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DTFT and a Downsampled Sinc Function
I found the answers to this question and this question to be extremely helpful in understanding the derivation of the downsampling or decimation property of the DTFT. Thank you! I am now struggling ...
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Decimation Question about using a low pass filter before downsampling
I have a bunch of audio files that have a sample rate of 380kHz, however I would like to reduce this sampling rate to 44.1kHz. From doing some research online, it seems like I will have to use a low ...
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Understanding index transformation in derivation of Fourier transform for sampling rate reduction
Was going over some notes regarding deriving fourier transform equation for Sampling Rate Reduction. Reference to Notes from below link https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-...
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Oversampling a signal
I’ve built a circuit with an analogue sensor (70 Hz bandwidth) connected to a 24 bit ADC, which is oversampling the signal at 10 kHz. Nyquist sampling theorem implies I should sample by at least 140 ...
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How mic setting will affect audio classification model?
I have audio samples with three classes :
100 audio samples : class 'A'
100 audio samples : class 'B'
100 audio samples : class 'C'
...
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Downsampling - how many extra samples to include
I want to downsample a finite section of an equidistant time-series
$$x_i, \qquad i=0\dots n-1$$
by doing an FFT and dropping the upper part of the spectrum. Since the FFT looks at $x_i$ as a cyclic ...
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Loosing information in decimation - without aliasing
We sample each other sample (01010101). Now say we have a signal - that is inside the original sample which has the pattern of (010-1).
Decimation gives us 000 for this sub-signal.
How to prove this ...
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Relationship between sampling and number of pixels?
In case of digital images, what is the relationship between sampling and number of pixels? For upsampling, the number of pixels increass, and for down sampling, the number of pixels decrease??
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How do you change an instance of dsp.DigitalDownConverter object in MATLAB to work with filters other than the ones it is originally defined with?
If you look at this website:
https://www.mathworks.com/help/dsp/ref/dsp.digitaldownconverter-system-object.html
you will see an example (with code) that attempts to up convert and down convert a ...
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