Questions tagged [digital-filters]
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195
questions
0
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1answer
33 views
DTFT of even and odd samples
Here to find DTFT of $h(2n)$ they have scaled omega, while in RHS to find DTFT $x(2n+1)$ they didn't, why is that?
0
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1answer
58 views
CIC Filter implementation for Normalized Correlation
I am trying to implement real-time correlation of two signals. I noticed the CIC Filter discussion here:
How to find correlation/cross-correlation of two signals in real time?
... however I need to ...
0
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0answers
8 views
I want some resources to speech processing topics
I am looking for a internship in speech processing lab.However they require me to be familiar with some of these below listed topics as their main research areas are related to the following areas. I ...
0
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1answer
22 views
Inverse Discrete Time Fourier Transform of $1$
$\textrm{DTFT}(\delta[n]) =1$,
but $\textrm{IDTFT(1)} = \frac{\sin(\pi n)}{\pi n}$.
Why it is not equal to the unit impulse $\delta[n]$?
0
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1answer
28 views
High order IIR Comb Notch Filter with small Bandwidth - Low atenuation of harmonics
Im filtering an EMG signal, more precisely the 50 Hz frequency and its harmonics. For that, I've constructed a comb notch filter (on filterdesigner in Matlab), with its fundamental frequency being 50 ...
1
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2answers
55 views
How Butterworth low-pass filter can be applied on a digital signal (i.e. discrete representation of a signal)?
I would like to know how to apply a low pass filter (Butterworth) to a digital signal. So, I have some values of the signal, let's say $S(t)$. Those values are equally spaced in time. I have read the ...
0
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1answer
32 views
Calculate transfer function of two parallel transfer functions in a feedback loop
I have rational transfer functions:
$$H_1(z) = \frac{ b_0 + b_1z^{-1} + b_2z^{-2} }{a_0 + a_1z^{-1} + a_2z^{-2}}$$
$$H_2(z) = \frac{ q_0 + q_1z^{-1} + q_2z^{-2} }{p_0 + p_1z^{-1} + p_2z^{-2}}$$
And ...
-1
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0answers
32 views
How to decide the order must have [closed]
1. Consider an anti-aliasing filter design using the Butterworth filter. The anti-aliasing filter feeds a DSP processor that has an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) that can be configured to 8 bits ...
1
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2answers
51 views
How to filter data with given numerator and denominator coefficients of an IIR Filter, in MATLAB Implementation
Coefficients are:
b = [9.02201251375918 0.485095309463300 -0.571759308660462 3.63774928924158 4.42592447788520 1.30093840271037 -0.898592924453941 -9.08965268561448 -12.4939309921467 ...
0
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1answer
31 views
Bringing the signal into the same level [duplicate]
I have a signal, shown in the attachment (blue one). As you can see that the latter part of my signal has a higher dc offset. I want to bring the signal into the same level. I have tried eliminate the ...
1
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0answers
21 views
Determining window Size for Savitsky-Golay filter (Savgol_filter)
First, I am aware that an ideal optimal window task is really signal/task-specific, i.e. nature of signal/sampling rate/characteristics of interest etc.
What I am interested in: "Is there an optimal ...
0
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2answers
33 views
Downsides of higher order filtfilt's
I understand that with a standard filter, higher order will yield sharper frequency selection at the cost of increased phase delay. However, with so-called zero-phase-distortion filters like that ...
0
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1answer
24 views
MATLAB fir2 - npt and lap
This might not be the right place to ask this, but I'm hoping someone can explain two of the arguments in the MATLAB fir2 function. It is a function for designing ...
1
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3answers
99 views
Reverse engineering a digital filter
I have 2 simultaneous signals that both are designed to measure eye movements.
They are sampled at 250 Hz.
We have 12 subject recordings.
For 3 stable periods in each subject, we choose 256 points and ...
0
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0answers
29 views
What is the threshold to prefer polyphase channelizer over FIR filtering?
A wideband signal need to be processed to extract several narrowband channels from it. There are two straightforward approaches to do so:
For each narrowband channel shift frequency and filter it ...
2
votes
2answers
170 views
Numerically Stable IIR filter
I am making an IIR Filter and I am running into problems with stability with higher orders. The values go off to infinity as soon as it starts.
So far, I've been using MATLAB to generate my filters ...
0
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1answer
29 views
Adaptive Band pass filter for extracting respiratory waveform from accelerometer data
I am recording data from an accelerometer attached to the chest (1000Hz). I need to extract the respiratory waveform. I tried an adaptive bandpass filter based on a dominant frequency in my signal ...
0
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1answer
41 views
How to design a digital filter in python that will run over an uC?
I am trying to implement a digital filter over a uC (it doesn't really matter which filter and which micro controller because I'm looking forward to learn how to do it in the future with different ...
1
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0answers
17 views
Converting the equalizer coefficients from VSA at 2 sample/Symbol to 1.5 sample/Symbol
I was looking for some feedback on conversion of equalizer/filter coefficients at different sampler rate.
Problem Statement:
We have built a transmitter system whose output is at 1.5 sample/symbol (...
1
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2answers
50 views
Where can I find information about how to implement IIR filters on micro-controllers?
I am trying to implement an IIR filter on a LPC1769 (I don't know if it's relevant). I already have the H(z) so all the design part is prety much solved. What I am looking for is information about:
...
1
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1answer
45 views
bibliography about implementation of IIR filters
I need to implement a 6th order IIR filter. The filter I need to implement is the A-weighting. I've simply used the bilinear function of Matlab with an fs of 20Khz. I need to implement this over the ...
2
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3answers
99 views
How to determine if an IIR filter is causal or non-causal?
It may sound impractical, as only causal system are passively realizable, but what I am facing is a general statement made regarding recursive digital filters: for them to be stable, the poles should ...
0
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1answer
27 views
How to find out that a wav file is edited or original in Python? [closed]
I want to verify that if a audio (.wav or any format) file is original or edited. How can it possible in python?
Here, "edited" means modification of audio file using software.
For example, for an ...
1
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0answers
53 views
Why do additional harmonics arise after the filter bank?
I'm trying to implement direct implementation of MDCT filter bank.
So, some additional artefacts have appeared after all of the routines.
The spectrum of the initial signal looks like:
...
1
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1answer
56 views
Can CV or DS be seriously considered DSP roles? [closed]
This is not a technical question but can have a yes/no answer, and a why statement. My understanding about digital signal processing (DSP) is that it allows to take real-world analog signals (1D, 2D, ...
0
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0answers
29 views
Correctly interpret Butterworth filter frequencies
I am using the butter function from the signal package in R to filter my data.
The data is Fourier-transformed (complex numbers) - and I want to filter out specific frequencies (I have a 256Hz ...
0
votes
2answers
138 views
Floating point to fixed point in C
I've been trying to make a digital filter.
I've used the following transfer function to get my digital coefficients
https://gyazo.com/00195ef119f0b2ff93fa5855715abdc9
Which i've then transfered to ...
0
votes
1answer
42 views
How to design a a filter and how to determine the poles and zeros on the basis of following informations?
A sinusoidal signal of 300Hz frequency,3V amplitude is contaminated with line frequency (50Hz,1V). Design a digital filter including poles and zeros to remove the interference component. Consider the ...
0
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1answer
46 views
FIR filter design with time and frequency domain constraints
I deal with the problem of the synthesis of the filter with the requirements of both the frequency and
time characteristics.
Now there is a filter that meets the requirements.
Roughly speaking the ...
0
votes
1answer
63 views
Not able to reach minimum phase using Hilbert transform
My problem is pretty simple, I've designed a magnitude response and I would like to find the corresponding minimum phase filter. I'm using the code below and unless there is a bug my eyes don't want ...
0
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1answer
126 views
How to prove a filter has linear phase response?
I have designed an FIR filter to have linear phase response using odd-symmetry design. The coefficients of this filter are {2,1,3,1,0,-1,-3,-1,-2}. I am now being asked to prove it has linear phase ...
0
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2answers
93 views
Interpolation and harmonics
A real valued causal sequence $x1[n]$ exists with length of the sequence being $N$.
Valid indices of x conform to $0 \le n \le N-1 $
The DFT of x[n] is:
$$
X1[k] = \sum_{n=0}^{N-1} x1[n].e^{-j.2.\...
2
votes
1answer
73 views
Using Matlab's filter() function for solving difference equation with initial conditions
I am trying to solve a difference equation with initial conditions using Matlab's filter function:
$$y[n]=\frac12y[n-1]+x[n],\qquad y[-1]=1\tag{1}$$
For $x[n]=6u[...
1
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1answer
41 views
What is the type number of a discrete time system given $H(z)$?
Given a continuous time impulse response $h(t)$, if I take the Laplace transform and count the no. of poles at origin, that gives the type number of the system. For e.g., $$H(s) = \frac{2}{s(s+2)}$$ ...
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0answers
23 views
How to find the filter coefficient of matched filter to detect the pulse of a signal?
I would to understand how to find the coefficient of a matched filter.
Let's consider we have a signal and the signal is buried in the following noise. we want to find the coefficient of a matched ...
0
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0answers
23 views
IFFT, negative frequencies and noncausal impulse
When using the IFFT to compute an approximation to the IDTFT, frequency range is 0 to 2$\pi$ versus $-\pi$ to $\pi$. This produces a different impulse sequence(causal I think).
How do you calculate ...
0
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1answer
38 views
Overshoot when using Bessel filter
Here is simple code to illustrate overshoot using bessel filter:
...
0
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0answers
29 views
What is a simple smoothing filter for signals sampled at non-uniform times?
An answer:
A simple smoothing filter for signals that has a DC gain of one, is a simple RC low pass filter. This filter has a exponentially rising step response,
$$O(t) = 1 - e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}},$$
...
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0answers
45 views
persist state of digitalFilter
Suppose I created a digitalFilter using designfilt (in matlab).
I am interested in using it to filter windows (I dont have the whole data set offline).
When I call filter() with this filter and a ...
1
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0answers
23 views
Frequency warping while creating filter coefficients
If I have an audio signal at 16kHz with frequencies band-limited to 8kHz. I want to low-pass filter this signal such that fc=4000Hz. Meaning when I reconstruct the signal I do not want any content ...
1
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1answer
30 views
confused in practical example of shift invariance?
I am reading book of w smith ,"The scientist and engineer guide to digital signal processing" 2 edition
I am trying to understand topic of shift invariance from theory given on pg 92
I have attached ...
1
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1answer
86 views
How do I initialize the state of a digital filter in Direct From II?
Suppose I have a digital filter implemented in Direct Form II. How do I initialize the state of the filter as if the input $x[n]$ had a fixed value $x_0$ for all $n<0$?
0
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1answer
52 views
How to characterize this whitening filter?
A little bit of background: I am interested in whitening in the least-square estimation.
In this sense, consider a univariate signal $y$. Assuming the covariance of $y$ is $\mathbf{A}\sigma^2$. ...
1
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0answers
111 views
signal interpolation (upsampling) by factor 2
The task is to interpolate the signal by increasing the sampling rate by factor 2.
Matlab has a dsp.FIRHalfbandInterpolator function.
Let's try using it.
...
0
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1answer
149 views
How to find lattice coefficients of all pole IIR filter with filter coefficient $k_m$ is 1?
Given the following system function
$$ H(z) =\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{3}z^{-1}+\frac{5}{8}z^{-2}+\frac{2}{3}z^{-3}+z^{-4}} \tag{1} $$
We have to draw lattice structure for above system function
The ...
0
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1answer
57 views
Generating FIR filter in Web Audio API
I'm creating an HTML that applies a low-pass Windowed Sinc filter with a window size of 8192 to white, pink, or Brownian noise. There are nine radio buttons, eight of which set a cutoff frequency and ...
0
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0answers
45 views
Please explain Multiplication property in Z transform?
I am having problem visualizing contour any example will be great help.
As far as as where I need it I was trying to find Z transform of a contracted signal by first multiplication by impulse train.
7
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3answers
327 views
Protect an IIR filter from being reverse-engineered
I created a somewhat unique IIR filter and I want to protect the filter from being reverse-engineered
I think you all know it is quite easy to get all the different weights of an IIR by using impulse ...
1
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0answers
46 views
Band Edge Filters
I am interested in using Band Edge Filters to do carrier frequency recovery but this is kind of secondary to my question which is:
How do you build an FIR filter which isn't symmetric about the ...
0
votes
1answer
66 views
Extremely low frequency filters
I have a data acquisition board(A/D+Digital Signal Processor) and I want to check if a digital high-pass filter(implemented in DSP) at an extremely low cut-off frequency(0.05Hz) is actually working.
...
