Questions tagged [digital-filters]
The digital-filters tag has no usage guidance.
348
questions
0
votes
1answer
19 views
Why is z (and not ω) the variable of interest for discrete time systems?
A continuous time domain system is well described by the Laplace transform. It allows to express any continuous signal x(t) as the integral sum of weighted complex and exponentially growing/decaying ...
0
votes
1answer
36 views
Ideal Allpass filter
Is it possible to implement an ideal allpass filter in Matlab?
The filter response should be like this:
Note: the photo is imaginary (I did it using paint).
0
votes
0answers
23 views
Can digital filters be arranged as a hierarchy?
I am developing a software framework for image processing. So, I need to arrange the digital filters as a hierarchy.
Digital Filters
The above link lists the following digital filters:
Mean Filter -...
0
votes
1answer
48 views
Definition of frequency response
I studied various signal processing materials for a long time, and I have a question.
Considering an LTI filter, one can define its frequency response by evaluating its transfer function $H(z)$ on the ...
0
votes
1answer
43 views
Zeros and poles from transfer function
I have a transfer function
$$ H(z) = \frac{Y(z)}{X(z)} = 1 - 0.5z^{-1} \text{.}$$
I'm interested in zeros and poles.
I know I need to adjust the function to
$$ H(z) = \frac{\prod_i(z-n_i)}{\prod_i(z-...
1
vote
0answers
58 views
Problems discretizing a notch filter - Chebyshev Type I
I'm trying to implement and discretize a notch filter (Chebyshev type I) these specifications:
Ws = 2pi[2000 2500];
Wp = 2pi[1000 7000];
Rp = 0.5;
Rs = 40;
But when I try to use discretization methods,...
0
votes
1answer
40 views
80-tap Decimation Filter: divide into stages? / Cost of having a number of taps
I did a FIR filter hardware implementation with 80 taps (FPGA/VHDL). I will use it later as the decimation filter.
My questions:
Does the number of taps affect a cost of implementation of FIR?
FIR ...
-1
votes
1answer
22 views
Phase in FIR filters [closed]
Does anyone have any idea what is Clear Phase technology ? How is it implemented ? And which audio channels whether left ,right center , sub woofer should have this technology implemented and why ?
1
vote
3answers
233 views
Filter odd or even harmonics with notch or inverse notch filter
Hi i had the following question.
I have a signal containing a 200Hz sine wave and it's odd and even harmonics (no other frequencys or disturbing signals are contained).
What i'm looking for is a kind ...
1
vote
1answer
49 views
When is a LTI IIR $H(z)$ system minimum phase
EDIT: I failed to mention that the system's inverse also needs to be causal and stable.
I cannot wrap my mind around on how when a system and its inverse are both causal and stable and LTI IIR it is ...
2
votes
2answers
48 views
How to check if a signal is mainly composed of a few impulse peaks?
I am working on a problem that produces different types signals, and I need to detect the peaks after low-pass filtering, then find_peaks from ...
2
votes
3answers
86 views
Why must the order of a Band-Pass and Notch filter always be even?
My professor mentioned that the order of a band-pass and a notch filter must always be even, when showing an example of designing a digital filter using the bilinear transformation.
Then he also ...
0
votes
1answer
36 views
Power Spectral Density of a Filter
I need to calculate the output power spectral density of the following digital filter
My calculations are as follows:
$y\left(n\right)\:=\:x\left(n-1\right)+d\left[x\left(n-1\right)+x\left(n\right)\...
0
votes
0answers
28 views
Upmixing after Equalization [duplicate]
Can anyone tell me why in a stereo mode many channels are derived from the 2 channel input . It looks like upmixing.. My questions are summarized below :
If it is Stereo mode why upmix it to many ...
0
votes
1answer
16 views
What is difference between “Direct form” and “Normal Direct form”?
What is difference between "Direct form" and "Normal Direct form"?
I was reading about filters implementations(structures) and found out both words "direct form"and "...
1
vote
1answer
66 views
LPF in the stage of IQ demodulator is it a analgor filter or digital filter?
I recently designed the LPF of the IQ demodulator using the Butterworth LPF refering to https://dspillustrations.com/pages/posts/misc/baseband-up-and-downconversion-and-iq-modulation.html. But I have ...
0
votes
2answers
61 views
Should we use a digital low pass or high pass filter to remove sensor bias?
Consider a continuous signal oversampled at, say $2 \;kHz$, and then system digital low pass filtered to a $100\;Hz$ frequency which is the control loop frequency. It is known that there is some bias ...
1
vote
2answers
73 views
why GMSK use a gaussian filter instead of raised cosine filter?
I'm wondering why GMSK use a gaussian filter instead of raised cosine filter as a pulse shaping filter? Is there special reason?
0
votes
1answer
47 views
Echo generation of FIR system using Matlab
How can I generate some echo to the system below?
Here is my code. I would appreciate any help.
...
0
votes
2answers
70 views
OFDM use a pulse shaping filter or not?
I've heard in various literature that band limited channels use pulse shaping filters. By the way, In OFDM it use a cyclic prefix to overcome ISI, so I wonder if OFDM does not use pulse shaping filter....
0
votes
0answers
32 views
How to find the minimum no of bits required to express the filter coefficients in fixed point format from Histogram plot?
I have designed a filter in MATLAB and now I have to convert the filter coefficient in fixed point format from floating point format. For that my professor asked me to find histogram first and then ...
0
votes
1answer
44 views
Digital lowpass filter causing aliasing
I'm writing a biquad filter program in C++, using the LBJ Cookbook as the source for the formulas. https://webaudio.github.io/Audio-EQ-Cookbook/audio-eq-cookbook.html
The lowpass filter that I've made ...
0
votes
2answers
48 views
Designing digital low pass filter with low pass-band group delay
I'm interested in specifying a digital low pass filter with low (and near constant) pass band group delay. I tried python's spicy.signal.minimum_phase to transform ...
0
votes
0answers
53 views
Hardware implementation of multi rate FIR filter
I have designed a multi rate fir filter in MATLAB and I want to implement it in verilog.This is the block diagram.
Total number of taps are 391. Is there any way to automatically generate verilog ...
0
votes
0answers
40 views
understanding FIR SRRC filter with memory implementation in C
I translated the Matlab QPSK receiver/transmitter into real-time C code that I have running on a PlutoSDR platform. QPSK receiver/transmitter
I wrote the square root raised cosine filter for the TX ...
0
votes
1answer
39 views
Digtial FIR Impulse response & transfer function
I am currently working the figure through below.
as it is an FIR Filter i have worked out using convolution that the output is 4,2,4,6,0,0.
i am trying to obtain the 'z' domain transfer function of ...
1
vote
0answers
14 views
Calculate ScaleVlues of IIR Filter manually from sosMatrix of MATLAB
while using "design" in matlab to design filters, at the output we can see a ScaleValues matrix that is used to compensate for overflow problem. my question is that how this matrix is ...
1
vote
1answer
96 views
Take FFT of audio represented in PDM
I have a PDM data input from the MEMS microphone on the Pynq-Z1 development board. My eventual goal is to take the FFT of the audio samples and display the frequency bins on some LED.
I am struggling ...
1
vote
4answers
93 views
What is the correct gain of an RRC Filter?
Breaking my brain all morning with this reading previous questions and googling ...
I have made an RRC filter from the equation on wikipedia. It works fine and I compared it to commpy library in ...
4
votes
0answers
74 views
Wave Digital Filter Diode Equation?
I'm trying to understand how diode circuits are implemented in wave digital filters, particularly for clippers. The research papers and other sources I've looked at use the equation
$$I(V) = 2I_s \...
0
votes
1answer
80 views
Sub-Band Extraction Techniques for Complex (I/Q) Signal
There is an application which processes Complex I/Q signal of 100 MHz bandwidth and it is required to extract independent sub-bands from this bandwidth at different center frequencies and bandwidths. ...
1
vote
1answer
60 views
Setting up RRC filter and useful equations
I have looked at previous answers but cant seem to get everything I need in one place to help me and my textbook doesnt explain this in practical terms.
Signal Parameters:
$F_s = 44100$
$R_s = 300$
$...
0
votes
0answers
48 views
How to break a second-order filter into two first-order filter
Let's assume the transfer function of a continuous-domain filter consists of two poles and one zero:
$H(s) = \frac{k_c (s-\omega_{z_1})}{(s-\omega_{p_1})(s-\omega_{p_2})}$.
Let's consider we do the bi-...
0
votes
0answers
59 views
The optimal estimator using FIR Wiener filter
The received signal $y(n)$ is defined as
$$y(n) = h(n)*x(n) +v(n)$$
where $h(n)$ is unknown impulse response and $v(n)$ is a white Gaussian noise.
The value of $x(n)$ for $n=1, ..., 32$ are given. The ...
0
votes
0answers
40 views
How to design IIR digital filters
Practical Infinite-Impulse-Response (IIR) filters are usually based upon analogue equivalents (Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.), using a transformation known as the bilinear transformation which maps the ...
1
vote
2answers
110 views
Scipy butter filter - remove DC offset w/ high sample rate
I am having a hard time figuring out how to employ a high pass filter to remove the DC offset of my data signal with the "scipy butter" function because my sample rate is quite high. The ...
1
vote
1answer
60 views
Transposed Direct Form II
In the book digital Signal Processing by Proakis 4th Edition, at page 593 a table is drawn about some second order modules for discrete time systems. In that table there Transposed Form II drawn But ...
1
vote
0answers
29 views
filter single radio station with sdr [closed]
I want to write a program to filter a single radio station using SDR. Not for any application just a stepping stone to learn. I am going to use C so it is easier for me to see the steps and things ...
0
votes
1answer
43 views
Echo Removal from PCM 16 bit arrays (time frames)?
I am keen to know the basics to remove echo knowing FarEnd Signal and NearEnd Signal. I have read research papers in which its commonly said:
y(n) = (hT)x
where h is the room impulse response and T ...
4
votes
2answers
129 views
DSP Book with More Applications
The process of my DSP class used the Oppenheimer DSP book as text. Although I can easily understand the math in the book, I found it lack examples and applications, hence I still cannot build a ...
0
votes
2answers
78 views
Summation of two IIR filters
Actually my question is how to get the weighted average of two or three IIR filters given their transfer functions, which is nearly equal to this question. How to calculate the total transfer function ...
0
votes
0answers
81 views
FIR filter design using Kaiser window - passband ripple and stopband attenuation
I have been given the following parameters :
lower cutoff frequency = $\pi/3$
lower cutoff freq = $2\pi/3$
beta = 5.6533
M = 51
Now I have to get magnitude and phase response of the filter using ...
0
votes
4answers
53 views
Filtering Angular Measurements
I am trying to apply a filter to reduce noise in angular measurements. Since the data comes with noise, the filter needs to be able to handle measurements that are not smoothly progressing; for ...
0
votes
1answer
49 views
How to remove frequency offset with RRC as pulse shaping filter
I am working on a project with QPSK modulation format and a RRC filtering at the transmitter (TX) side. The channel introduces a constant dropper shift ($f_d$) to the received signal. To make the ...
0
votes
1answer
58 views
Design of discrete time second order all pass filter
I want to design a second order digital all pass filter with the transfer function given by
$$H(z)=\frac{a_2 +a_1 z^{-1}+z^{-2}}{1+a_1 z^{-1}+a_2 z^{-2}}$$
The input to this filter has frequencies ...
0
votes
1answer
94 views
Digital Signal Processing Filters Problem
Hello I need some help with this question.
$$𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑎_1𝑥[𝑛 − 𝑘_1] + 𝑎_2𝑥[𝑛− 𝑘_2] + 𝑏_1 𝑦[𝑛− 𝑘_3]$$
Set $a_1, a_2$, and $b_1$ to any positive or negative real numbers of your choice. Set $...
0
votes
0answers
24 views
interpreting the post filter features in a sensor data
I am new to signal processing and I am working on Filtring signals(using basic analog filters, FIR filters, and IRR filters), for Human activity recognition, using sensor data, I Extract the features ...
3
votes
2answers
139 views
High-pass filter with quantized (fixed-point) coefficients
I have a high pass IIR filter with numerator
b = [0.997688673703782,-1.995377347407564,0.997688673703782];
and denominator
...
0
votes
0answers
15 views
How to make 2 finger rake receiver to counter intersymbol inferference?
I have to transmit Walsh sequence (spreading codes) modulated with 8 psk with a channel impaired by intersymbol interferences, fast fading .
Suppose i have a stream of data for instance 1 0 1 1, 0 0 0 ...
0
votes
1answer
57 views
High pass filter not attenuating signal at start of input
I have implemented digital high pass filter with below specs:
Sampling frequency = 5333 Hz
Cutoff frequency = 10 Hz
Order = 3
We are facing problem like below:
As ...
