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Questions tagged [averaging]

Averaging is a signal processing technique applied in the time domain, intended to increase the strength of a signal relative to noise that is obscuring it.

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6 votes
2 answers
7k views

Exponential weighted moving average time constant

I think it is an easy question but I am stuck. I want to derive that $$ \alpha = -e^{\frac{-T}{\tau}}\,. $$ Can someone provide me with an answer? [EDIT] Sorry guys, this was really a senseless ...
Slev1n's user avatar
  • 147
3 votes
2 answers
186 views

Larger FFT vs multiple averaged FFTs for detecting small CW signals

I am writing an SDR application which searches for CW signals at various predefined frequencies. Currently, the radio tunes to the appropriate LO frequency and calculates a number of FFTs to produce ...
Howard's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
5 answers
3k views

Time synchronous averaging - MATLAB

I have a time domain signal that corresponds to a vibration signal of a machine. I have a second signal that corresponds to a tachometer signal (There is a pulse every one revolution of the shaft). I'...
chsafouane's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Allan deviation to determine averaging time

Thanks in advance for the help. I don't post on here often, so I hope I can convey my question properly. I think I understand what the Allan deviation (same as IEEE Allan variance?) does. You take a ...
nedflanders's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
617 views

Averaging data from 2 sensors

Suppose we take a reading of a single rotating axis using 2 identical sensors. Intuitively, I think that averaging the outputs of both sensors will yield a less noisy result. But what if sensor A has ...
shaiko's user avatar
  • 135
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

Does the determination of the ergodicity of a signal force any changes in methodology?

In mathematics, the term ergodic is used to describe a dynamical system which, broadly speaking, has the same behavior averaged over time as averaged over space. -from wikipedia From the perspective ...
jonsca's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to average coherences estimated using Welch's method in MATLAB

I'm trying to estimate the average coherence of discontinuous snippets of a signal in MATLAB. For Welch's spectrum estimates, the following works: ...
marton78's user avatar
  • 133
2 votes
1 answer
114 views

Averaging of a phase flipping signal

Suppose I want to average a signal $s(t)$ which consists of several spectral components without any DC offset. I sample $M$ points in the time domain. I am interested in the power spectrum which I get ...
P. Egli's user avatar
  • 183
2 votes
1 answer
402 views

Slow sampling of signal and averaging over n periods

Can one in theory achieve as high accuracy as needed by sampling a sinusoidal signal over n Periods? Is there a formula that connects the signal frequency (f), sampling frequency (fs), periods (P) and ...
uniquenamehere's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
10k views

What is the intuition of "averaging is a low pass filter"?

As I know, the shape of a low pass filter in time and frequency are as follow: But how averaging work like a normal function in time domain? Is there any intuition in it?
user137927's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
31 views

Usefulness of Allan deviation with DC signals

This is a follow-up question to Allan deviation to determine averaging time I was under the impression that with DC signals I couldn't capture or average a signal forever to get better SNR, because of ...
nedflanders's user avatar