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I don't understand why the frequency spectrum of a trapezoidal signal looks like this. I was expecting either a $\mathrm{sinc}$ or a $\mathrm{sinc}^2$, but it seems to be a combination of both.

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A trapezoid can be created by convolving two rectangles with DIFFFERENT width. In your case it's a rectangle of width 2 convolved with a rectangle of width 2.5

So the spectrum is the product of two sinc functions, but with different frequencies. This creates the interference pattern that you see.

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