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I am dealing with an image restoration problem with noisy measurement. I use the classical total variation norm to remove the noise, specifically, the TV-$L_2$ problem. I used the famous Lena image for testing (size $256\times 256)$.

enter image description here

The result is attached below:

enter image description here

As can be seen, there are some dot-patterns like noise still existing in the denoise image. When I increase the coefficient for TV norm, the whole image becomes blurred and details are lost.

Could anyone tell me how to deal with these local non-uniform noise patterns? It seems that they are bandpass patterns.


P.S. I am dealing with an image reconstruction problem named phase retrieval with noisy measurements. The measurements are collected via practical devices. I use the TV norm as the regularization term to improve the reconstruction performance. However, the non-uniform artifacts appear in the reconstructed image (see above). So are there some denoising algorithms that could deal with this situation? I adopt an optimization framework that can treat the proximal operator as a denoising problem. So I just focus on the denoising problem.

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  • $\begingroup$ Are you adding noise to the image or trying to denoise it as is? $\endgroup$
    – Royi
    Commented Dec 1, 2021 at 12:47
  • $\begingroup$ @Royi The measurement is not from the simulation but from the practical device. I assume that the Poisson noise, Gaussian noise, and saturation situation exist. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 2, 2021 at 1:59
  • $\begingroup$ @Royi Specifically, I deal with the problem named phase retrieval. I collected the Fourier intensity measurements and reconstruct the original image. The measurement is acquired by the CMOS camera. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 2, 2021 at 2:00
  • $\begingroup$ Are you after a TV Denoising with less artifacts? $\endgroup$
    – Royi
    Commented Dec 2, 2021 at 4:37
  • $\begingroup$ @Royi Hi, I use TV denoising, the whole image becomes smoother (sharp details lost) although with less dot-like patterns. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 2, 2021 at 9:33

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Your noise model is similar to the noise model of SAR which is basically a phase reconstruction. You may look at this survey: Image denoising and despeckling methods for SAR images to improve image enhancement performance: a survey.

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  • $\begingroup$ A $40 article? It better be good! $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 14, 2023 at 19:23

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