# How is channel frequency response/channel state information related to free space path loss?

As we know, the path loss can be described by the equation as $$\frac{P_{r}}{P_{t}}=D_{t} D_{r}\left(\frac{\lambda}{4 \pi d}\right)^{2}$$ In the OFDM system, such as Wi-Fi, there are infinite paths exist, assume it is in free space, and only one path exist, for the specific path (LoS path), the channel frequency response(CFR)/channel state information(CSI) describes how is the channel affect the transmitted signal, it calculated by: $$H = \frac{Y}{X}$$ where Y is the received signal at receiver and X is the transmitted signal at transmitter. the signal power is square of the amplitude of the signal, that is $$P_{t}=|Y|^2$$ $$P_{r}=|X|^2$$ I have two questions:

1. Is the following equation holds? $$\left|H_{}\right|^{2} = \frac{P_{r}}{P_{t}}=D_{t} D_{r}\left(\frac{\lambda}{4 \pi d}\right)^{2}$$
2. According to the first equation, is the following equation holds? $$\frac{X}{Y}=\sqrt{D_{t} D_{r}\left(\frac{\lambda}{4 \pi d}\right)^{2}}$$