I really need to know the difference when doing a fourier seires between even and odd square waves. I've been trying to understand but I just get the same results and the same spectrums... Is the difference in the formula? If so, I can't find any formulas online that match with that my professor gave me. They're all a little different.
For a trigonometric Fourier series:
$$ \tilde{x}(t) = a_0 + \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n \cos(n \omega_0 t) + \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} b_n \sin(n \omega_0 t) $$ with $$ a_0 = \frac{1}{T} \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} x(t) \ dt $$
$$ a_n = \frac{2}{T} \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} x(t) \cos (n \omega_0 t) \ dt, \quad n = 1, 2, \ldots $$
$$ b_n = \frac{2}{T} \int_{-T/2}^{T/2} x(t) \sin (n \omega_0 t) \ dt, \quad n = 1, 2, \ldots $$ and $ \omega_0 = \frac{2\pi}{T} $ .
the Fourier series of an odd square wave will be a sum of only sine terms, and the Fourier series of an even square wave will be a sum of only cosine terms.
This is because the product of an odd and an even function is an odd function, which when integrated over a symmetric interval (i.e. from $-T/2$ to $T/2$), will return zero. For an odd square wave, this means that all the $a_n$ will be zero, and for an even square wave, all the $b_n$ will be zero.
You can save yourself time and potential mistakes by exploiting this fact and only computing the coefficients that are nonzero.
