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Nov 11, 2023 at 11:53 history edited Matt L. CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 11, 2023 at 11:52 comment added Matt L. @David: That's of course true, but from the question it appears that the OP is aware that specific LTI systems can have many more eigenfunctions than just the complex exponentials. The way I understood the question is if complex exponentials are the only eigenfunctions in the most general case, i.e. for all possible LTI systems.
S Nov 11, 2023 at 11:44 history edited Matt L. CC BY-SA 4.0
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S Nov 11, 2023 at 11:44 history suggested roobee CC BY-SA 4.0
elaborated answer by copying comment in
Nov 10, 2023 at 18:29 comment added David If you consider a trivial system with an impulse response of a scaled delta function. Then every input function is an eigenfunction, since the output is simply a scaled version of the input.
Nov 10, 2023 at 16:31 vote accept roobee
Nov 10, 2023 at 16:30 review Suggested edits
S Nov 11, 2023 at 11:44
Nov 10, 2023 at 16:28 comment added roobee Thanks! I tried to find whether exponential function was the only one that satisfied f(x+y) = f(x)f(y) previously but I couldn't find it. I'll edit the comment into the answer and accept it
Nov 10, 2023 at 14:32 comment added Brian61354270 Also worth noting that exponential functions are the only continuous functions that satisfy $x(t-\tau) = x(t)x(-\tau)$ (with some qualifications). Related question from Math.SE: A function with a property $f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)$
Nov 10, 2023 at 10:52 history answered Matt L. CC BY-SA 4.0